Quantum ratchets in dissipative chaotic systems

被引:45
作者
Carlo, GG
Benenti, G
Casati, G
Shepelyansky, DL
机构
[1] Univ Insubria, Ctr Nonlinear & Complex Syst, I-22100 Como, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Mat, Unita Como, I-22100 Como, Italy
[3] Univ Toulouse 3, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS, UMR 5152, F-31062 Toulouse, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.164101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Using the method of quantum trajectories, we study a quantum chaotic dissipative ratchet appearing for particles in a pulsed asymmetric potential in the presence of a dissipative environment. The system is characterized by directed transport emerging from a quantum strange attractor. This model exhibits, in the limit of small effective Planck constant, a transition from quantum to classical behavior, in agreement with the correspondence principle. We also discuss parameter values suitable for the implementation of the quantum ratchet effect with cold atoms in optical lattices.
引用
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页数:4
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