Theoretical analysis of effects of deep level, back contact, and absorber thickness on capacitance-voltage profiling of CdTe thin-film solar cells

被引:66
作者
Li, Jian V. [1 ]
Halverson, Adam F. [2 ]
Sulima, Oleg V. [2 ]
Bansal, Shubhra [3 ]
Burst, James M. [1 ]
Barnes, Teresa M. [1 ]
Gessert, Timothy A. [1 ]
Levi, Dean H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] GE Global Res, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA
[3] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA
关键词
Capacitance-voltage; CdTe; Absorber thickness; Back contact; Deep level;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2012.01.003
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The apparent carrier density profile measured by the capacitance-voltage technique in CdTe thin-film solar cells frequently displays a distinctive U-shape. We show that, even assuming a uniform carrier density, such a U-shape may arise from deep levels, a non-ohmic back-contact, and a thin absorber, which are commonly present in practical CdTe thin-film solar cells. A thin CdTe absorber contributes to the right branch of the U-shape due to a punch-through effect at reverse or zero biases, when the CdTe absorber is nearly fully depleted. A rectifying back-contact contributes to both branches of the U-shape due to voltage sharing with the front junction under a forward bias and early punch-through under a reverse bias. Deep levels contribute to the right branch, but also raise the bottom of the U-shape, leading to an overestimate of carrier density. (C) 2012 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 131
页数:6
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