Heavy quarks and jets as probes of the QGP

被引：67

作者：

Apolinario, Liliana ^{[1
,2
]}

Lee, Yen-Jie ^{[3
]}

Winn, Michael ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] LIP, Av Prof Gama Pinto 2, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal

[2] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn IST, Ave Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

[3] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[4] CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Fondamentales Univers IRFU, Dept Phys Nucl DPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

来源：

PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS | 2022年 / 127卷

关键词：

Quark-Gluon Plasma; Jets; Heavy; -flavor; Quarkonia; PB-PB COLLISIONS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; NONPROMPT J/PSI PRODUCTION; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; CHARGED-PARTICLE PRODUCTION; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; NON-PROMPT J/PSI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103990

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy -ion collisions, has remarkable properties including, for example, a low shear viscosity over entropy ratio. By detecting the collection of low-momentum particles that arise from the collision, it is possible to gain quantitative insight into the created matter. However, its fast evolution and thermalization properties remain elusive. Only the usage of high momentum objects as probes of QGP can unveil its constituents at different wavelengths. In this review, we attempt to provide a comprehensive picture of what was, so far, possible to infer about QGP given our current theoretical understanding of jets, heavy-flavor, and quarkonia. We will bridge the resulting qualitative picture to the experimental observations done at both the LHC and RHIC. We will focus on the phenomenological description of experimental observations, provide a brief analytical summary of the description of hard probes, and an outlook towards the main difficulties we will need to surpass in the following years. To benchmark QGP-related effects, we will also address nuclear modifications to the initial state and hadronization effects.

引用

页数：70

共 592 条

[41] Elliptic Flow of Electrons from Beauty-Hadron Decays in Pb-Pb Collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV [J].

Acharya, S. ;

Adamova, D. ;

Adler, A. ;

Adolfsson, J. ;

Aggarwal, M. M. ;

Rinella, G. Aglieri ;

Agnello, M. ;

Agrawal, N. ;

Ahammed, Z. ;

Ahmad, S. ;

Ahn, S. U. ;

Akbar, Z. ;

Akindinov, A. ;

Al-Turany, M. ;

Alam, S. N. ;

Albuquerque, D. S. D. ;

Aleksandrov, D. ;

Alessandro, B. ;

Alfanda, H. M. ;

Alfaro Molina, R. ;

Ali, B. ;

Ali, Y. ;

Alici, A. ;

Alizadehvandchali, N. ;

Alkin, A. ;

Alme, J. ;

Alt, T. ;

Altenkamper, L. ;

Altsybeev, I ;

Anaam, M. N. ;

Andrei, C. ;

Andreou, D. ;

Andronic, A. ;

Angeletti, M. ;

Anguelov, V ;

Anson, C. ;

Anticic, T. ;

Antinori, F. ;

Antonioli, P. ;

Apadula, N. ;

Aphecetche, L. ;

Appelshaeuser, H. ;

Arcelli, S. ;

Arnaldi, R. ;

Arratia, M. ;

Arsene, I. C. ;

Arslandok, M. ;

Augustinus, A. ;

Averbeck, R. ;

Aziz, S. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2021, 126 (16)

[42]

Acharya S, 2021, EUR PHYS J C, V81, DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08690-5

[43] Transverse-momentum and event-shape dependence of D-meson flow harmonics in Pb-Pb collisions at √SNN=5 . 02 TeV [J].

Acharya, S. ;

Adamova, D. ;

Adler, A. ;

Adolfsson, J. ;

Aggarwal, M. M. ;

Rinella, G. Aglieri ;

Agnello, M. ;

Agrawal, N. ;

Ahammed, Z. ;

Ahmad, S. ;

Ahn, S. U. ;

Akbar, Z. ;

Akindinov, A. ;

Al-Turany, M. ;

Alam, S. N. ;

Albuquerque, D. S. D. ;

Aleksandrov, D. ;

Alessandro, B. ;

Alfanda, H. M. ;

Molina, R. Alfaro ;

Ali, B. ;

Ali, Y. ;

Alici, A. ;

Alizadehvandchali, N. ;

Alkin, A. ;

Alme, J. ;

Alt, T. ;

Altenkamper, L. ;

Altsybeev, I ;

Anaam, M. N. ;

Andrei, C. ;

Andreou, D. ;

Andronic, A. ;

Angeletti, M. ;

Anguelov, V ;

Anson, C. ;

Anticic, T. ;

Antinori, F. ;

Antonioli, P. ;

Apadula, N. ;

Aphecetche, L. ;

Appelshaeuser, H. ;

Arcelli, S. ;

Arnaldi, R. ;

Arratia, M. ;

Arsene, I. C. ;

Arslandok, M. ;

Augustinus, A. ;

Averbeck, R. ;

Aziz, S. .

PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2021, 813

[44]

Acharya S, 2020, J HIGH ENERGY PHYS, DOI 10.1007/JHEP10(2020)141

[45]

Acharya S, 2020, EUR PHYS J C, V80, DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8125-1

[46] Centrality and transverse momentum dependence of inclusive J/ψ production at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √s NN=5 .02 TeV [J].

Acharya, S. ;

Adamova, D. ;

Adler, A. ;

Adolfsson, J. ;

Aggarwal, M. M. ;

Rinella, G. Aglieri ;

Agnello, M. ;

Agrawal, N. ;

Ahammed, Z. ;

Ahmad, S. ;

Ahn, S. U. ;

Akindinov, A. ;

Al-Turany, M. ;

Alam, S. N. ;

Albuquerque, D. S. D. ;

Aleksandrov, D. ;

Alessandro, B. ;

Alfanda, H. M. ;

Alfaro Molina, R. ;

Ali, B. ;

Ali, Y. ;

Alici, A. ;

Alkin, A. ;

Alme, J. ;

Alt, T. ;

Altenkamper, L. ;

Altsybeev, I ;

Anaam, M. N. ;

Andrei, C. ;

Andreou, D. ;

Andrews, H. A. ;

Andronic, A. ;

Angeletti, M. ;

Anguelov, V ;

Anson, C. ;

Ci, T. Anti C. ;

Antinori, F. ;

Antonioli, P. ;

Anwar, R. ;

Apadula, N. ;

Aphecetche, L. ;

Appelshaeuser, H. ;

Arcelli, S. ;

Arnaldi, R. ;

Arratia, M. ;

Arsene, I. C. ;

Arslandok, M. ;

Augustinus, A. ;

Averbeck, R. ;

Aziz, S. .

PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2020, 805

[47] Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at LHC energies [J].

Acharya, S. ;

Acosta, F. T. ;

Adam, J. ;

Adamova, D. ;

Adler, A. ;

Adolfsson, J. ;

Aggarwal, M. M. ;

Rinella, G. Aglieri ;

Agnello, M. ;

Agrawal, N. ;

Ahammed, Z. ;

Ahn, S. U. ;

Aiola, S. ;

Akindinov, A. ;

Al-Turany, M. ;

Alam, S. N. ;

Albuquerque, D. S. D. ;

Aleksandrov, D. ;

Alessandro, B. ;

Alfanda, H. M. ;

Alfaro Molina, R. ;

Ali, Y. ;

Alici, A. ;

Alkin, A. ;

Alme, J. ;

Alt, T. ;

Altenkamper, L. ;

Altsybeev, I. ;

Anaam, M. N. ;

Andrei, C. ;

Andreou, D. ;

Andrews, H. A. ;

Andronic, A. ;

Angeletti, M. ;

Anguelov, V. ;

Anson, C. ;

Anticic, T. ;

Antinori, F. ;

Antonioli, P. ;

Anwar, R. ;

Apadula, N. ;

Aphecetche, L. ;

Appelshaeuser, H. ;

Arcelli, S. ;

Arnaldi, R. ;

Arratia, M. ;

Arsene, I. C. ;

Arslandok, M. ;

Augustinus, A. ;

Averbeck, R. .

PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2020, 802

[48] Measurements of inclusive jet spectra in pp and central Pb-Pb collisions at √SNN=5.02 TeV [J].

Acharya, S. ;

Adamova, D. ;

Adler, A. ;

Adolfsson, J. ;

Aggarwal, M. M. ;

Rinella, G. Aglieri ;

Agnello, M. ;

Agrawal, N. ;

Ahammed, Z. ;

Ahmad, S. ;

Ahn, S. U. ;

Akindinov, A. ;

Al-Turany, M. ;

Alam, S. N. ;

Albuquerque, D. S. D. ;

Aleksandrov, D. ;

Alessandro, B. ;

Alfanda, H. M. ;

Alfaro Molina, R. ;

Ali, B. ;

Ali, Y. ;

Alici, A. ;

Alkin, A. ;

Alme, J. ;

Alt, T. ;

Altenkamper, L. ;

Altsybeev, I ;

Anaam, M. N. ;

Andrei, C. ;

Andreou, D. ;

Andrews, H. A. ;

Andronic, A. ;

Angeletti, M. ;

Anguelov, V ;

Anson, C. ;

Anticic, T. ;

Antinori, F. ;

Antonioli, P. ;

Anwar, R. ;

Apadula, N. ;

Aphecetche, L. ;

Appelshaeuser, H. ;

Arcelli, S. ;

Arnaldi, R. ;

Arratia, M. ;

Arsene, I. C. ;

Arslandok, M. ;

Augustinus, A. ;

Averbeck, R. ;

Aziz, S. .

PHYSICAL REVIEW C, 2020, 101 (03)

[49]

Acharya S, 2020, EUR PHYS J C, V80, DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7673-8

[50]

Acharya S, 2020, J HIGH ENERGY PHYS, DOI 10.1007/JHEP02(2020)041

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →