Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polylactic Acid, Polylactic Acid Blends and Their Composites for Advanced Applications

被引：209

作者：

Ilyas, R. A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Zuhri, M. Y. M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Aisyah, H. A. ^{[3
,4
]}

Asyraf, M. R. M. ^{[5
]}

Hassan, S. A. ^{[2
]}

Zainudin, E. S. ^{[3
,4
]}

Sapuan, S. M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Sharma, S. ^{[6
,7
,8
]}

Bangar, S. P. ^{[9
]}

Jumaidin, R. ^{[10
]}

Nawab, Y. ^{[11
]}

Faudzi, A. A. M. ^{[12
]}

Abral, H. ^{[13
]}

Asrofi, M. ^{[14
]}

Syafri, E. ^{[15
]}

Sari, N. H. ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia UTM, Fac Engn, Sch Chem & Energy Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia

[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia UTM, Ctr Adv Composite Mat CACM, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia

[3] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Trop Forestry & Forest Prod, Serdang 43400, Malaysia

[4] Univ Putra Malaysia, Adv Engn Mat & Composites Res Ctr AEMC, Dept Mech & Mfg Engn, Serdang 43400, Malaysia

[5] Univ Tenaga Nas, Inst Energy Infrastruct, Jalan Ikram Uniten, Kajang 43000, Malaysia

[6] IK Gujral Punjab Tech Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Kapurthala 144603, Punjab, India

[7] Univ Ctr Res & Dev, Dept Mech Engn, Chandigarh 140413, Punjab, India

[8] Chandigarh Univ, Chandigarh 144603, Punjab, India

[9] Clemson Univ, Dept Food Nutr & Packaging Sci, Clemson, SC 29631 USA

[10] Univ Tek Malaysia Melaka, Fak Teknol Kejuruteraan Mekan Pembuatan, Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, Melaka 76100, Malaysia

[11] Natl Text Univ, Fac Engn & Technol, Natl Ctr Composite Mat, Text Composite Mat Res Grp, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan

[12] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Sch Elect Engn, Johor Baharu 81310, Malaysia

[13] Andalas Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Padang 25163, Indonesia

[14] Univ Jember, Dept Mech Engn, Kampus Tegalboto, Jember 68121, Indonesia

[15] Agr Polytech, Dept Agr Technol, Payakumbuh 26271, Indonesia

[16] Univ Mataram, Fac Engn, Mech Engn Dept, Mataram 83115, Indonesia

来源：

POLYMERS | 2022年 / 14卷 / 01期

关键词：

natural fiber; polylactic acid; polylactic acid blends; polylactic acid composites; POLY-LACTIC-ACID; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLY(LACTIC ACID); THERMAL-PROPERTIES; PROCESS PARAMETERS; CONCEPTUAL DESIGN; GREEN COMPOSITES; PHYSICOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; CELLULOSE MICROFIBERS;

D O I：

10.3390/polym14010202

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a thermoplastic polymer produced from lactic acid that has been chiefly utilized in biodegradable material and as a composite matrix material. PLA is a prominent biomaterial that is widely used to replace traditional petrochemical-based polymers in various applications owing environmental concerns. Green composites have gained greater attention as ecological consciousness has grown since they have the potential to be more appealing than conventional petroleum-based composites, which are toxic and nonbiodegradable. PLA-based composites with natural fiber have been extensively utilized in a variety of applications, from packaging to medicine, due to their biodegradable, recyclable, high mechanical strength, low toxicity, good barrier properties, friendly processing, and excellent characteristics. A summary of natural fibers, green composites, and PLA, along with their respective properties, classification, functionality, and different processing methods, are discussed to discover the natural fiber-reinforced PLA composite material development for a wide range of applications. This work also emphasizes the research and properties of PLA-based green composites, PLA blend composites, and PLA hybrid composites over the past few years. PLA's potential as a strong material in engineering applications areas is addressed. This review also covers issues, challenges, opportunities, and perspectives in developing and characterizing PLA-based green composites.

引用

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