The Explanation of Adolescent Delinquent Behaviors Based on Jessor's Problem Behavior Theory (PBT) in Iran: The Role of Individual Vulnerability, Opportunity Risk Availability, and Perceived Support

被引：7
作者：
Darvishi, Mona [1 ]
Atef Vahid, Mohammad Kazem [1 ]
Elhami Athar, Mojtaba [2 ]
Trejos-Castillo, Elizabeth [3 ]
Habibi Asgarabad, Mojtaba [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Iran Univ Med Sci, Tehran Inst Psychiat, Sch Behav Sci & Mental Hlth, Dept Hlth Psychol, Tehran, Iran
[2] Iran Univ Med Sci, Tehran Inst Psychiat, Sch Behav Sci & Mental Hlth, Dept Clin Psychol, Tehran, Iran
[3] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Lubbock, TX USA
[4] Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[5] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Psychol, Trondheim, Norway
来源：
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2022年 / 13卷
关键词：
delinquent behavior; individual vulnerability; risk availability; problem behavior theory; adolescence; support; COMMUNITY VIOLENCE EXPOSURE; MENTAL-HEALTH; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; SUBSTANCE USE; FAMILY; PEER; NEIGHBORHOOD; ADJUSTMENT; SCHOOL; CHILD;
D O I：
10.3389/fpsyt.2022.744794
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
This study tested the generality of Problem Behavior Theory (PBT) in explaining adolescents' problem behavior in Iran. Data were collected from 392 adolescents (M-age = 15.97, SD = 1.12, 55.4% girls) who completed the Adolescent Health and Development Questionnaire (AHDQ) to assess the individual vulnerability, opportunity risk availability, perceived support, and delinquent behaviors. Results indicated that individual vulnerability and opportunity risk availability had a significant relationship with delinquent behaviors and a significant interaction with perceived support in their influence on delinquent behaviors. Further, perceived support was negatively associated with delinquent behaviors. Our results were consistent with PBT's explanatory model for adolescents' problem behavior in Western countries and are informative about problem behavior involvement among Iranian adolescents and the design of interventions.
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页数：10
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