Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin profile of mussels Perna perna from southern Atlantic coasts of Morocco

被引:11
|
作者
Abouabdellah, Rachid [1 ]
Taleb, Hamid [3 ]
Bennouna, Asmae [1 ]
Erler, Katrin [4 ]
Chafik, Abdeghani [3 ]
Moukrim, Abdelatif [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Natl Rech Halieut, Agadir, Morocco
[2] Univ Ibnou Zohr, Fac Sci Ibnou Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
[3] Inst Natl Rech Halieut, Casablanca, Morocco
[4] Univ Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany
关键词
Alexandrium minutum; paralytic shellfish poisoning; toxin profile; Perna perna; Morocco;
D O I
10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.12.004
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
During the monitoring programme of harmful algal blooms established along the south Atlantic coast of Morocco, a bimonthly determination of harmful algae and phycotoxins analysis in Perna perna was carried out from May 2003 to December 2004. Results of mouse bioassay (in organs and whole flesh) showed a seasonal evolution of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxin. The mussel's contamination was associated with the occurrence in water of Alexandrium minutum. The PSP toxin profile obtained with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC/FD) revealed the dominance of gonyautoxins GTX2 and GTX3 and a minority of GTX1, GTX4 and saxitoxin (STX). This profile explains that the toxicity was mainly associated with A. minutum. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:780 / 786
页数:7
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