Evolution of active region outflows throughout an active region lifetime

被引:13
作者
Zangrilli, L. [1 ]
Poletto, G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Osserv Astron Torino, Ist Nazl Astrofis INAF, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
[2] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, Ist Nazl Astrofis INAF, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy
关键词
solar wind; Sun: UV radiation; Sun: activity; ULTRAVIOLET CORONAGRAPH SPECTROMETER; HELIOSPHERIC MAGNETIC-FIELDS; EUV IMAGING SPECTROMETER; QUASI-SEPARATRIX LAYERS; SLOW SOLAR-WIND; WHOLE SUN MONTH; TRANSITION REGION; HELICITY BUDGET; SOHO MISSION; FLOWS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201628421
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. We have shown previously that SOHO/UVCS data allow us to detect active region (AR) outflows at coronal altitudes higher than those reached by other instrumentation. These outflows are thought to be a component of the slow solar wind. Aims. Our purpose is to study the evolution of the outflows in the intermediate corona from AR 8100, from the time the AR first forms until it dissolves, after several transits at the solar limb. Methods. Data acquired by SOHO/UVCS at the time of the AR limb transits, at medium latitudes and at altitudes ranging from 1.5 to 2.3 R-circle dot, were used to infer the physical properties of the outflows through the AR evolution. To this end, we applied the Doppler dimming technique to UVCS spectra. These spectra include the H I Ly alpha line and the O VI doublet lines at 1031.9 and 1037.6 angstrom. Results. Plasma speeds and electron densities of the outflows were inferred over several rotations of the Sun. AR outflows are present in the newly born AR and persist throughout the entire AR life. Moreover, we found two types of outflows at different latitudes, both possibly originating in the same negative polarity area of the AR. We also analyzed the behavior of the Si XII 520 angstrom line along the UVCS slit in an attempt to reveal changes in the Si abundance when different regions are traversed. Although we found some evidence for a Si enrichment in the AR outflows, alternative interpretations are also plausible. Conclusions. Our results demonstrate that outflows from ARs are detectable in the intermediate corona throughout the whole AR lifetime. This confirms that outflows contribute to the slow wind.
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页数:13
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