Concentrations of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine in Breast Milk of HIV-1-Infected Women in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, in the ANRS 12109 TEmAA Study, Step 2

被引:112
作者
Benaboud, Sihem [1 ,2 ]
Pruvost, Alain [3 ]
Coffie, Patrick A.
Ekouevi, Didier K.
Urien, Saik [1 ,2 ]
Arrive, Elise [4 ]
Blanche, Stephane [5 ]
Theodoro, Frederic [3 ]
Avit, Divine
Dabis, Francois [4 ]
Treluyer, Jean-Marc [1 ,2 ]
Hirt, Deborah [1 ]
机构
[1] Hop Cochin, AP HP, CIC Inserm 0901, F-75674 Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 05, EA 3620, Paris, France
[3] CEA, IBiTecS, SPI, Lab Etud Metab Medicaments, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] Univ Victor Segalen, ISPED, INSERM, Equipe VIH Int,U593, Bordeaux, France
[5] Hop Necker Enfants Malad, AP HP, Serv Immunol Pediat, Paris, France
关键词
NEVIRAPINE; SINGLE; PHARMACOKINETICS; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1128/AAC.00514-10
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The aim was to evaluate emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir (TFV) neonatal ingestion through breast milk. Median TFV and FTC breast milk doses represented 0.03% and 2%, respectively, of the proposed oral infant doses. Neonatal simulated plasma concentrations were extremely low for TFV but between the half-maximal inhibitory concentration and the adult minimal expected concentration for FTC. The rare children who will acquire HIV despite TDF-FTC therapy will need to be monitored for viral resistance acquisition.
引用
收藏
页码:1315 / 1317
页数:3
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