Quantum Entanglement on a Hypersphere

被引:6
|
作者
Peters, James F. [1 ]
Tozzi, Arturo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 75A Chancellors Circle, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5V6, Canada
[2] Univ North Texas, Ctr Nonlinear Sci, 1155 Union Circle,311427, Denton, TX 76203 USA
关键词
Quantistic; Entanglement; Borsuk-Ulam theorem; Homotopy; Qubit;
D O I
10.1007/s10773-016-2998-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A quantum entanglement's composite system does not display separable states and a single constituent cannot be fully described without considering the other states. We introduce quantum entanglement on a hypersphere - which is a 4D space undetectable by observers living in a 3D world -, derived from signals originating on the surface of an ordinary 3D sphere. From the far-flung branch of algebraic topology, the Borsuk-Ulam theorem states that, when a pair of opposite (antipodal) points on a hypersphere are projected onto the surface of 3D sphere, the projections have matching description. In touch with this theorem, we show that a separable state can be achieved for each of the entangled particles, just by embedding them in a higher dimensional space. We view quantum entanglement as the simultaneous activation of signals in a 3D space mapped into a hypersphere. By showing that the particles are entangled at the 3D level and un-entangled at the 4D hypersphere level, we achieved a composite system in which each local constituent is equipped with a pure state. We anticipate this new view of quantum entanglement leading to what are known as qubit information systems.
引用
收藏
页码:3689 / 3696
页数:8
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