Foundations of offshore wind turbines: A review

被引：347

作者：

Wu, Xiaoni ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Hu, Yu ^{[2
]}

Li, Ye ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Yang, Jian ^{[2
]}

Duan, Lei ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Wang, Tongguang ^{[6
]}

Adcock, Thomas ^{[7
]}

Jiang, Zhiyu ^{[8
]}

Gao, Zhen ^{[9
]}

Lin, Zhiliang ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Borthwick, Alistair ^{[10
]}

Liao, Shijun ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Ocean Engn, Sch Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Naval Architecture Ocean & Civil Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Ship & Deep Sea Explor, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[4] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Hydrodynam, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[5] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Multifunct Towing Tank, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[6] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Aerosp Engn, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

[7] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Oxford, Oxon, England

[8] Univ Agder, Dept Engn Sci, N-4879 Grimstad, Norway

[9] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Marine Technol, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway

[10] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Engn, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, Midlothian, Scotland

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2019年 / 104卷

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Offshore wind turbine; Offshore foundations; Fluid-structure interaction; Monopile; Bucket foundation; Anchors; VERTICAL BEARING CAPACITY; SUCTION CAISSON FOUNDATIONS; BUCKET FOUNDATIONS; PLATE ANCHORS; MONOPILE FOUNDATIONS; DRAG ANCHOR; UNDRAINED CAPACITY; SUPPORT STRUCTURES; SCOUR PROTECTIONS; NATURAL FREQUENCY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.012

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Offshore wind is a source of clean, renewable energy of great potential value to the power industry in the context of a low carbon society. Rapid development of offshore wind energy depends on a good understanding of technical issues related to offshore wind turbines, which is spurring ongoing research and development programmes. Foundations of offshore wind turbines present one of the main challenges in offshore wind turbine design. This paper reviews the present state of knowledge concerning geotechnical and structural issues affecting foundation types under consideration for the support structures of offshore wind turbines, and provides recommendations for future research and development.

引用

页码：379 / 393

页数：15

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