Degradation of automotive materials in palm biodiesel

被引:90
作者
Fazal, M. A. [1 ]
Haseeb, A. S. M. A. [1 ]
Masjuki, H. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Dept Mech Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
关键词
Corrosion; Automotive materials; Palm biodiesel; CORROSION BEHAVIOR; FUEL; TEMPERATURE; ORIGIN; COPPER; BRONZE; OILS;
D O I
10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.026
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
As compared to petroleum diesel, biodiesel is more corrosive for automotive materials. Studies on the characterization of corrosion products of fuel exposed automotive materials are scarce. Automotive fuel system and engine components are made from different ferrous and non-ferrous materials. The present study aims to investigate the corrosion products of different types of automotive materials such as copper, brass, aluminum and cast iron upon exposure to diesel and palm biodiesel. Changes in fuel properties due to exposure of different materials were also examined. Degradation of metal surface was characterized by digital camera, SEM/EDS and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Fuel properties were examined by measuring TAN (total acid number), density and viscosity. Among the metal investigated, copper is found to be least resistant in biodiesel and formed comparatively more corrosion products than other metals. Upon exposure of metals in biodiesel, TAN number crosses the limit given by standard while density and viscosity remain within the acceptable range of limit. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 83
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Effect of corrosion inhibitors on corrosiveness of palm biodiesel [J].
Jakeria, M. R. ;
Fazal, M. A. ;
Haseeb, A. S. M. A. .
CORROSION ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 50 (01) :56-62
[42]   Impact of biodiesel on fuel system materials durability [J].
Sorate, K. A. ;
Bhale, P. V. .
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH, 2013, 72 (01) :48-57
[43]   Cost competitiveness of palm oil biodiesel production in Indonesia [J].
Harahap, Fumi ;
Silveira, Semida ;
Khatiwada, Dilip .
ENERGY, 2019, 170 :62-72
[44]   Corrosion of magnesium and aluminum in palm biodiesel: A comparative evaluation [J].
Chew, K. V. ;
Haseeb, A. S. M. A. ;
Masjuki, H. H. ;
Fazal, M. A. ;
Gupta, M. .
ENERGY, 2013, 57 :478-483
[45]   Emissions Of Transesterification Jatropha-Palm Blended Biodiesel [J].
Yunus, Syarifah ;
Abd Rashid, Amirul ;
Abdullah, Nik Rosli ;
Mamat, Rizalman ;
Latip, Syazuan Abdul .
INTERNATIONAL TRIBOLOGY CONFERENCE MALAYSIA 2013, 2013, 68 :265-270
[46]   A study on the development and exports outlook of palm biodiesel in Malaysia [J].
Gan, Peck ;
Li, Zhi .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GLOBAL ENERGY ISSUES, 2008, 29 (03) :337-353
[47]   THE COLD FLOW PROPERTIES OF PALM BIODIESEL FOR DIESEL BLENDS MANDATE IN MALAYSIA'S HIGHLANDS [J].
Jalil, Nursyairah ;
Lau, Harrison Lik Nang ;
Jalal, Rifqi Irzuan Abdul .
JOURNAL OF OIL PALM RESEARCH, 2022, 34 (01) :116-128
[48]   'AUTOMOTIVE MATERIALS' EDUCATION: LINKING MATERIALS SCIENCE TO DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY [J].
Daver, Fugen ;
Hadgraft, Roger .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS EDUCATION, 2013, 35 (3-4) :71-78
[49]   Emission reduction in a DI diesel engine using exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) of palm biodiesel blended with TiO2 nano additives [J].
Venu, Harish ;
Subramani, Lingesan ;
Raju, V. Dhana .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2019, 140 :245-263
[50]   An investigation of the effect of temperature on the oxidation processes of metallic diesel engine fuel system materials and B100 biodiesel from used cooking oil in exposure testing [J].
Matbouei, M. ;
Weston, D. P. ;
Liang, Xingzhong ;
Hainsworth, S., V .
FUEL, 2021, 285