Multiple measures of impulsivity, eating behaviours and adiposity in 7-11-year-olds

被引:5
作者
Bennett, Carmel [1 ,3 ]
Blissett, Jacqueline [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Birmingham & Solihull Mental Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[2] Aston Univ, Sch Life & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychol, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England
[3] Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
关键词
Impulsivity; Adiposity; Children; Dietary restraint; BODY-MASS INDEX; INHIBITORY CONTROL; FOOD-INTAKE; SELF-REGULATION; CHILDHOOD OBESITY; WEIGHT-GAIN; CHILDREN; GRATIFICATION; REWARD; DELAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.appet.2018.11.002
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Previous research suggests that the relationship between the multiple aspects of children's impulsivity, eating behaviour and adiposity may depend on measures used. Fifty 7-11-year-olds (28 female, 22 male) completed four impulsivity tasks (Go/No-Go, Door Opening, Circle Drawing, Delay Discounting), consumed a snack, reported on their eating, and were weighed and measured. Parents completed measures of child impulsivity and eating behaviour. Impulsivity and adiposity were positively correlated. Lower rates of delay discounting were associated with lower snack intake. Ability to inhibit a pre-potent response was related to dietary restraint and snack intake. Findings suggest a complex, multifaceted relationship between impulsivity, eating and adiposity, which are measure and respondent dependent.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 222
页数:6
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   Relation of dietary restraint scores to cognitive biases and reward sensitivity [J].
Ahern, Amy L. ;
Field, Matt ;
Yokum, Sonja ;
Bohon, Cara ;
Stice, Eric .
APPETITE, 2010, 55 (01) :61-68
[2]   IMPULSIVE MOTOR BEHAVIOR - EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY AND GOAL SALIENCE [J].
BACHOROWSKI, JA ;
NEWMAN, JP .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 58 (03) :512-518
[3]   Body mass correlates inversely with inhibitory control in response to food among adolescent girls: An fMRI study [J].
Batterink, Laura ;
Yokum, Sonja ;
Stice, Eric .
NEUROIMAGE, 2010, 52 (04) :1696-1703
[4]   Parental monitoring may protect impulsive children from overeating [J].
Bennett, C. ;
Blissett, J. .
PEDIATRIC OBESITY, 2017, 12 (05) :414-421
[5]   Measuring hunger and satiety in primary school children. Validation of a new picture rating scale [J].
Bennett, Carmel ;
Blissett, Jackie .
APPETITE, 2014, 78 :40-48
[6]   Assessing inattention and impulsivity in children during the Go/NoGo task [J].
Bezdjian, Serena ;
Baker, Laura A. ;
Lozano, Dora Isabel ;
Raine, Adrian .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 27 :365-383
[7]   DELAY OF GRATIFICATION IN OBESE CHILDREN [J].
BONATO, DP ;
BOLAND, FJ .
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 1983, 8 (01) :71-74
[8]   Impulsivity in overweight children [J].
Braet, Caroline ;
Claus, Line ;
Verbeken, Sandra ;
Van Vlierberghe, Leen .
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2007, 16 (08) :473-483
[9]   Waist circumference-to-height ratio predicts adiposity better than body mass index in children and adolescents [J].
Brambilla, P. ;
Bedogni, G. ;
Heo, M. ;
Pietrobelli, A. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2013, 37 (07) :943-946
[10]   Obese children show hyperactivation to food pictures in brain networks linked to motivation, reward and cognitive control [J].
Bruce, A. S. ;
Holsen, L. M. ;
Chambers, R. J. ;
Martin, L. E. ;
Brooks, W. M. ;
Zarcone, J. R. ;
Butler, M. G. ;
Savage, C. R. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2010, 34 (10) :1494-1500