Glutaric aciduria type I: A neuroimaging diagnosis?

被引:10
作者
Santos, CC [1 ]
Roach, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Sect Child Neurol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/08830738050200070901
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Glutaric aciduria type I is an autosomal recessive disorder of organic acid metabolism secondary to glutaryl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase deficiency. We report a previously healthy 17-month-old girl who presented with acute dystonia. Conventional T-2-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance images of the brain showed hyperintensity in the caudates and putamina bilaterally with subtle involvement of the medial frontal lobes. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images showed striking restricted diffusion in the caudates and putamina consistent with acute necrosis. Single-voxel hydrogen magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the involved areas was normal. The clinical diagnosis of glutaric aciduria type I was confirmed by elevation of 3-hydroxyglutaric and glutaric acids. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is a sensitive indicator of basal ganglia necrosis in glutaric aciduria, type I.
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页码:588 / 590
页数:3
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