Rigorous solution of the spin-1 quantum ising model with single-ion anisotropy

被引:36
作者
Yang, Zhihua [1 ]
Yang, Liping [2 ]
Dai, Jianhui [1 ,3 ]
Xiang, Tao [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Modern Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[3] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.067203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We solve the spin-1 quantum Ising model with single-ion anisotropy by mapping it onto a series of segmented spin-1/2 transverse Ising chains, separated by the S-z=0 states called holes. A recursion formula is derived for the partition function to simplify the summation of hole configurations. This allows the thermodynamic quantities of this model to be rigorously determined in the thermodynamic limit. The low temperature behavior is governed by the interplay between the hole excitations and the fermionic excitations within each spin-1/2 Ising segment. The quantum critical fluctuations around the Ising critical point of the transverse Ising model are strongly suppressed by the hole excitations.
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页数:4
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