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Quasi-periodic behaviour in the optical and γ-ray light curves of blazars 3C 66A and B2 1633+38
被引:48
|作者:
Otero-Santos, J.
[1
,2
]
Acosta-Pulido, J. A.
[1
,2
]
Becerra Gonzalez, J.
[1
,2
]
Raiteri, C. M.
[3
]
Larionov, V. M.
[4
,5
]
Penil, P.
[6
,7
]
Smith, P. S.
[8
]
Ballester Niebla, C.
[9
]
Borman, G. A.
[10
]
Carnerero, M., I
[3
]
Castro Segura, N.
[2
,11
]
Grishina, T. S.
[4
]
Kopatskaya, E. N.
[4
]
Larionova, E. G.
[4
]
Morozova, D. A.
[4
]
Nikiforova, A. A.
[4
,5
]
Savchenko, S. S.
[4
]
Troitskaya, Yu, V
[4
]
Troitsky, I. S.
[4
]
Vasilyev, A. A.
[4
]
Villata, M.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 Tenerife, Spain
[2] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[3] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
[4] St Petersburg State Univ, Astron Inst, Univ Skij Pr 28, St Petersburg 198504, Russia
[5] Pulkovo Astron Observ RAS, Pulkovskoye Shosse 60, St Petersburg 196149, Russia
[6] Univ Complutense Madrid, IPARCOS, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[7] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept EMFTEL, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[8] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[9] Univ La Laguna, Fac Ciencias, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[10] Crimean Astrophys Observ, PO Nauchny, Crimea 298409, Russia
[11] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
基金:
俄罗斯科学基金会;
英国科学技术设施理事会;
美国国家科学基金会;
瑞典研究理事会;
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词:
galaxies: active;
BL Lacertae objects: general;
BL Lacertae objects: individual (3C 66A;
B2;
1633+38);
galaxies: nuclei;
RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS;
LONG-TERM VARIABILITY;
BLACK-HOLE BINARY;
BL LACERTAE;
INTRADAY VARIABILITY;
SPECTRAL VARIABILITY;
RADIO OUTBURSTS;
HELICAL JETS;
TELESCOPE;
ACCRETION;
D O I:
10.1093/mnras/staa134
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We report on quasi-periodic variability found in two blazars included in the Steward Observatory Blazar Monitoring data sample: the RI_ Lac object 3C 66A and the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar 132 1633+38. We collect optical photometric mid polarimetric data in V and R bands of these sources from different observatories: St, Petersburg University, Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, WEBT GASP, Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey, Steward Observatory, STELLA Robotic Observatory, and Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. In addition, an analysis of the y-ray light curves from Fermi LAI' is included, Three methods are used to search for any periodic behaviour in the data: the Z-trans form Discrete Correlation Function, the Lomb Scargle periodogram and the Weighted Wavelet Z-transform. We find pieces of evidence of possible quasi-periodic variability in the optical photometric data of both sources with periods of 3 yr for 3C 66A and 1.9 yr for B2 1633+38, with significances between 3o- and 50-. Only B2 1633+38 shows evidence of this behaviour in the optical polarized data set at a confidence level of 20-,10-. This is the first reported evidence of quasi periodic behaviour in the optical light curve of B2 1633+38. Also, a hint of quasi-periodic behaviour is found in the y-ray light curve of B2 1633+38 with a confidence level >20-, while no periodicity is observed for 3C 66A in this energy range. We propose different jet emission models that could explain the quasi-periodic variability and the differences found between these two sources.
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页码:5524 / 5539
页数:16
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