Quasi-periodic behaviour in the optical and γ-ray light curves of blazars 3C 66A and B2 1633+38

被引:48
|
作者
Otero-Santos, J. [1 ,2 ]
Acosta-Pulido, J. A. [1 ,2 ]
Becerra Gonzalez, J. [1 ,2 ]
Raiteri, C. M. [3 ]
Larionov, V. M. [4 ,5 ]
Penil, P. [6 ,7 ]
Smith, P. S. [8 ]
Ballester Niebla, C. [9 ]
Borman, G. A. [10 ]
Carnerero, M., I [3 ]
Castro Segura, N. [2 ,11 ]
Grishina, T. S. [4 ]
Kopatskaya, E. N. [4 ]
Larionova, E. G. [4 ]
Morozova, D. A. [4 ]
Nikiforova, A. A. [4 ,5 ]
Savchenko, S. S. [4 ]
Troitskaya, Yu, V [4 ]
Troitsky, I. S. [4 ]
Vasilyev, A. A. [4 ]
Villata, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 Tenerife, Spain
[2] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[3] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
[4] St Petersburg State Univ, Astron Inst, Univ Skij Pr 28, St Petersburg 198504, Russia
[5] Pulkovo Astron Observ RAS, Pulkovskoye Shosse 60, St Petersburg 196149, Russia
[6] Univ Complutense Madrid, IPARCOS, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[7] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept EMFTEL, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[8] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[9] Univ La Laguna, Fac Ciencias, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[10] Crimean Astrophys Observ, PO Nauchny, Crimea 298409, Russia
[11] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 美国国家科学基金会; 瑞典研究理事会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies: active; BL Lacertae objects: general; BL Lacertae objects: individual (3C 66A; B2; 1633+38); galaxies: nuclei; RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; LONG-TERM VARIABILITY; BLACK-HOLE BINARY; BL LACERTAE; INTRADAY VARIABILITY; SPECTRAL VARIABILITY; RADIO OUTBURSTS; HELICAL JETS; TELESCOPE; ACCRETION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa134
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on quasi-periodic variability found in two blazars included in the Steward Observatory Blazar Monitoring data sample: the RI_ Lac object 3C 66A and the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar 132 1633+38. We collect optical photometric mid polarimetric data in V and R bands of these sources from different observatories: St, Petersburg University, Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, WEBT GASP, Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey, Steward Observatory, STELLA Robotic Observatory, and Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. In addition, an analysis of the y-ray light curves from Fermi LAI' is included, Three methods are used to search for any periodic behaviour in the data: the Z-trans form Discrete Correlation Function, the Lomb Scargle periodogram and the Weighted Wavelet Z-transform. We find pieces of evidence of possible quasi-periodic variability in the optical photometric data of both sources with periods of 3 yr for 3C 66A and 1.9 yr for B2 1633+38, with significances between 3o- and 50-. Only B2 1633+38 shows evidence of this behaviour in the optical polarized data set at a confidence level of 20-,10-. This is the first reported evidence of quasi periodic behaviour in the optical light curve of B2 1633+38. Also, a hint of quasi-periodic behaviour is found in the y-ray light curve of B2 1633+38 with a confidence level >20-, while no periodicity is observed for 3C 66A in this energy range. We propose different jet emission models that could explain the quasi-periodic variability and the differences found between these two sources.
引用
收藏
页码:5524 / 5539
页数:16
相关论文
共 2 条
  • [1] Detection of a quasi-periodic oscillation in γ-ray light curve of the high-redshift blazar B2 1520+31
    Gupta, Alok C.
    Tripathi, Ashutosh
    Wiita, Paul J.
    Kushwaha, Pankaj
    Zhang, Zhongli
    Bambi, Cosimo
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 484 (04) : 5785 - 5790
  • [2] X-ray and optical observations of BL Lac objects: 3C 66A (B0219+428) and ON 325 (B1215+303)
    Perri, M
    Massaro, E
    Giommi, P
    Capalbi, M
    Nesci, R
    Tagliaferri, G
    Ghisellini, G
    Ravasio, M
    Miller, HR
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 407 (02) : 453 - 460