Microfluidic biochip devices have been developed to perform detection of multiple bioagents using electrochemical detection methods. Microfluidic mixer, pumps, channels, chambers, and Combimatrix microelectrode array are integrated to perform parallel immunoassays to detect infectious particles (viruses and bacteria) from complex biological samples in a single, fully automated biochip device. The same platform is also used for DNA analysis. The enzyme-based electrochemical detection has many advantages including high sensitivity (similar to fM) and simple apparatus.