Comparative Physicochemical Analysis among 1,4-Butanediol Diglycidyl Ether Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers

被引:17
作者
Zerbinati, Nicola [1 ]
Sommatis, Sabrina [2 ]
Maccario, Cristina [2 ]
Capillo, Maria Chiara [2 ]
Grimaldi, Giulia [2 ]
Alonci, Giuseppe [3 ]
Rauso, Raffaele [4 ]
Guida, Stefania [5 ]
Mocchi, Roberto [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Insubria, Dept Med & Surg, I-21100 Varese, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, UB CARE Srl Spin Off, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[3] Matex Lab Switzerland SA, Dept Res & Dev, CH-1228 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Maxillofacial Surg Unit, I-81100 Caserta, Italy
[5] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Dermatol Unit, Dept Surg Med Dent & Morphol Sci Related Transpla, I-41124 Modena, Italy
关键词
hyaluronic acid; rheology; matrix structure; BDDE; injectable HA dermal fillers; aesthetic application; polymers cross-linking technology;
D O I
10.3390/gels7030139
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers are used in several chirurgical practices and in aesthetic medicine. HA filler stability can be enhanced through different cross-linking technologies; one of the most frequently cross-linker used is 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE), also present in the HA-BDDE dermal filler family of the company Matex Lab S.p.A. (Brindisi, Italy). Our overview is focused on their characterization, drawing a correlation between matrix structure, rheological and physicochemical properties related to their cross-linking technologies. (2) Methods: Four different injectable HA hydrogels were characterized through optical microscopic examination and rheological behavior investigation. (3) Results: The cross-linked HA dermal fillers showed a fibrous "spiderweb-like" matrix structure and an elastic and solid-like profile. (4) Conclusions: The comparative analysis represents a preliminary characterization of these injectable medical devices in order to identify their best field of application.
引用
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页数:12
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