One-dimensional van der Waals quantum materials

被引：98

作者：

Balandin, Alexander A. ^{[1
]}

Kargar, Fariborz ^{[1
]}

Salguero, Tina T. ^{[2
]}

Lake, Roger K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[2] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA

来源：

MATERIALS TODAY | 2022年 / 55卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

One-dimensional materials; Van der Waals materials; Charge-density waves; Current density; Composites; DENSITY-WAVE TRANSPORT; TRANSITION-METAL TRICHALCOGENIDES; CURRENT-CARRYING CAPACITY; GIANT OPTICAL ANISOTROPY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; SINGLE-LAYER; SCALABLE PRODUCTION; CARBON NANOTUBES;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mattod.2022.03.015

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The advent of graphene and other two-dimensional van der Waals materials, with their unique electrical, optical, and thermal properties has resulted in tremendous progress for fundamental science. Recent developments suggest that taking one more step down in dimensionality - from mono-layer atomic sheets to individual atomic chains - can bring exciting prospects in fundamental science and practical applications. The atomic chain is the ultimate limit in material downscaling, a frontier for establishing an entirely new field of one-dimensional quantum materials. Here, we review this emerging area of one-dimensional van der Waals quantum materials and anticipate its future directions. We focus on quantum effects associated with the charge-density-wave condensate, strongly correlated phenomena, topological phases, and other unique physical characteristics, which are attainable specifically in van der Waals materials of lower dimensionality. Possibilities for engineering the properties of quasi-one-dimensional materials via compositional changes, vacancies, and defects, as well as their potential applications in composites are also discussed.

引用

页码：74 / 91

页数：18

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