Whey beverages decrease blood pressure in prehypertensive and hypertensive young men and women

被引:36
作者
Fluegel, Susan M. [1 ]
Shultz, Terry D. [1 ]
Powers, Joseph R. [1 ]
Clark, Stephanie [1 ]
Barbosa-Leiker, Celestina [2 ]
Wright, Bruce R. [2 ]
Freson, Timothy S. [2 ]
Fluegel, Heidi A. [1 ]
Minch, Jonathan D. [1 ]
Schwarzkopf, Lance K. [1 ]
Miller, Ashley J. [2 ]
Di Filippo, Michael M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[2] Washington State Univ, Hlth & Wellness Serv, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
WHITE-COAT HYPERTENSION; ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME; INSULIN-RESISTANCE SYNDROME; PROTEIN-INTAKE; DIETARY-PROTEIN; FERMENTED MILK; LACTOBACILLUS-HELVETICUS; CARBOHYDRATE INTAKE; DAIRY CONSUMPTION; NITRIC-OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.idairyj.2010.06.005
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Whey protein beverages reduced blood pressure in young men and women in a six week controlled intervention. There were no differences in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), or mean arterial pressure (MAP) observed between groups consuming 28 g per day of either hydrolyzed or non-hydrolyzed whey protein in a beverage. However, in young adults with elevated DBP and SBP, whey beverage consumption significantly decreased SBP, DBP, and MAP by 8.0, 8.6, and 6.4 mm Hg, respectively (P <= 0.001 for all comparisons). In subjects with elevated SBP only, SBP significantly decreased by 3.8 mm Hg (P <= 0.04) after the whey beverage intervention. Subjects with normal blood pressure had no change in SBP, DBP, and MAP. Whey beverages also significantly decreased total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations (P <= 0.001 and 0.05, respectively). Whey protein beverages may be useful for the dietary treatment of prehypertension and/or stage 1 hypertension. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:753 / 760
页数:8
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