Monitoring of total and bioavailable heavy metals concentration in agricultural soils

被引:45
作者
Buccolieri, Alessandro [2 ]
Buccolieri, Giovanni [2 ]
Dell'Atti, Angelo [2 ]
Strisciullo, Giuseppe [1 ]
Gagliano-Candela, Roberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Med Interna & Med Pubbl, I-70100 Bari, Italy
[2] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Sci Mat, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
关键词
Soil; Heavy metals; Total and bioavailable concentration; Extraction method; SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION PROCEDURE; CONTAMINATED SOILS; TRACE-ELEMENTS; POLLUTED SOILS; SPECIATION; SEDIMENTS; FRACTIONATION; CERTIFICATION; AVAILABILITY; INPUTS;
D O I
10.1007/s10661-009-1133-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The aim of this paper is to evaluate total and bioavailable concentration of heavy metals in agricultural soils in order to estimate their distribution, to identify the possible correlations among toxic elements and the pollution sources, to distinguish the samples in relation to sampling site or to sampling depth, and to evaluate the available fraction providing information about the risky for plants. In particular, we reinvestigated total concentrations of As, Be, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, and Zn and available concentrations of As, Be, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sb, and Zn in soil from Apulia (Southern Italy). Analytical results showed that total concentrations, for all soils, are in the range permitted by regulations in force in Italy, but some soils evidence slight enrichment of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn. All the heavy metals in the available fraction were below the detection limits of the analytical techniques used except Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / 560
页数:14
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