Hypoventilation Syndromes

被引：19

作者：

Chebbo, Ahmad ^{[1
]}

Tfaili, Amer ^{[1
]}

Jones, Shirley F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Scott & White Healthcare Texas A&M Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med, Dept Internal Med, Temple, TX 76508 USA

来源：

MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2011年 / 95卷 / 06期

关键词：

Hypoventilation; Noninvasive ventilation; Obesity; Chest wall disorders; Obstructive lung disease; Neuromuscular disease; POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION; OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; OBESITY-ASSOCIATED HYPOVENTILATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; NONINVASIVE VENTILATION; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; WEIGHT-LOSS; ANKYLOSING-SPONDYLITIS; MECHANICAL VENTILATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mcna.2011.09.002

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The hypoventilation syndromes represent a variety of disorders that affect central ventilatory control, respiratory mechanics, or both. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome is a clinically important disorder with serious cardiovascular and metabolic consequences if unrecognized. Hypoventilation in asthma and COPD is caused by mechanical challenges imparted by airflow obstruction and increase in dead space. In neuromuscular disease, respiratory muscle weakness results in hypoventilation. Decreases in thoracic volume and limited expansion of the chest highlight the restrictive ventilatory impairments seen in hypoventilation associated with chest wall disorders. Despite the mechanism, effective hypoventilation treatment targets the underlying disease and use of noninvasive ventilation.

引用

页码：1189 / +

页数：15

共 92 条

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