What Have We Learnt from the European Union's Emissions Trading System?

被引：24
作者：
Wrake, Markus [1 ]
Burtraw, Dallas [2 ]
Lofgren, Asa [3 ]
Zetterberg, Lars [4 ]
机构：
[1] Int Energy Agcy, F-75239 Paris, France
[2] Resources Future Inc, Washington, DC 20036 USA
[3] Univ Gothenburg, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] IVL Swedish Environm Res Inst, S-10031 Stockholm, Sweden
来源：
AMBIO | 2012年 / 41卷
关键词：
Emissions trading; Carbon dioxide; Climate change; EU ETS; COMPETITIVENESS; AUCTIONS; PROFITS;
D O I：
10.1007/s13280-011-0237-2
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) demonstrated the ability to design and launch a large-scale trading system in a short period of time. The path from initial reticence about emissions trading to implementation of the world's largest program is an important history. Three issues play a large role in the evaluation of the program to date and its on-going development: allocation plans, cost uncertainty, and leakage of emissions to abroad. Decisions in Phase I and II (2005-2012) were responsive to questions of political feasibility and implementation, but some of these decisions including allocation in particular will be substantially revised in Phase III (2013-2020).
引用
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页码：12 / 22
页数：11
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