Neutron flux measurements at the TRIGA reactor in Vienna for the prediction of the activation of the biological shield

被引:6
作者
Merz, Stefan [1 ]
Djuricic, Mile [1 ,2 ]
Villa, Mario [1 ]
Boeck, Helmuth [1 ]
Steinhauser, Georg [1 ]
机构
[1] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, A-1020 Vienna, Austria
[2] Nucl Engn Seibersdorf, A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria
关键词
Neutron flux density devolution; Neutron flux monitor; Beam tube; Concrete; Neutron activation; Neutron diffusion length;
D O I
10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.05.019
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The activation of the biological shield is an important process for waste management considerations of nuclear facilities. The final activity can be estimated by modeling using the neutron flux density rather than the radiometric approach of activity measurements. Measurement series at the TRIGA reactor Vienna reveal that the flux density next to the biological shield is in the order of 10(9) cm(-2) s(-1) at maximum power; but it is strongly influenced by reactor installations. The data allow the estimation of the final waste categorization of the concrete according to the Austrian legislation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1621 / 1624
页数:4
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