Lipoxygenases in chronic liver diseases: current insights and future perspectives

被引：7
|
作者：
Heinrich, Lena [1 ]
Booijink, Richell [1 ]
Khurana, Amit [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Weiskirchen, Ralf [2 ]
Bansal, Ruchi [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, Tech Med Ctr, Dept Med Cell BioPhys,Translat Liver Res, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[2] Rhein Westfalische TH RWTH Univ Hosp Aachen, Inst Mol Pathobiochem Expt Gene Therapy & Clin Ch, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[3] Indian Inst Technol IIT, Ctr Biomed Engn CBME, New Delhi 110016, India
来源：
TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2022年 / 43卷 / 03期
关键词：
NONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; LINOLEIC-ACID; FATTY-ACIDS; INJURY; METABOLITES; CELLS; MICE; INHIBITION; RECEPTOR;
D O I：
10.1016/j.tips.2021.12.001
中图分类号：
R9 [药学];
学科分类号：
1007 ;
摘要：
Chronic liver diseases (CLDs) caused by viral infections, alcohol/drug abuse, or metabolic disorders affect millions of people globally and have increased mortality owing to the lack of approved therapies. Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of multifaceted enzymes that are responsible for the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and are implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple disorders including liver diseases. This review describes the three main LOX signaling pathways - 5-, 12-, and 15-LOX - and their involvement in CLDs. We also provide recent insights and future perspectives on LOX-related hepatic pathophysiology, and discuss the potential of LOXs and LOX-derived metabolites as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in CLDs.
引用
收藏
页码：188 / 205
页数：18
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