Reconstituting Immune Surveillance in Breast Cancer: Molecular Pathophysiology and Current Immunotherapy Strategies

被引:19
作者
Cilibrasi, Chiara [1 ]
Papanastasopoulos, Panagiotis [1 ]
Samuels, Mark [1 ]
Giamas, Georgios [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biochem & Biomed, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England
关键词
breast cancer; immunoediting; immune tumour microenvironment; immunotherapy; TUMOR-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES; REGULATORY T-CELLS; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; METASTATIC BREAST; INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; DOUBLE-BLIND; PEMBROLIZUMAB; NEUTROPHILS; CHEMOTHERAPY; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.3390/ijms222112015
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Over the past 50 years, breast cancer immunotherapy has emerged as an active field of research, generating novel, targeted treatments for the disease. Immunotherapies carry enormous potential to improve survival in breast cancer, particularly for the subtypes carrying the poorest prognoses. Here, we review the mechanisms by which cancer evades immune destruction as well as the history of breast cancer immunotherapies and recent developments, including clinical trials that have shaped the treatment of the disease with a focus on cell therapies, vaccines, checkpoint inhibitors, and oncolytic viruses.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 45
页数:20
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