Sender Demeanor: Individual Differences in Sender Believability Have a Powerful Impact on Deception Detection Judgments

被引:101
作者
Levine, Timothy R. [1 ]
Serota, Kim B. [1 ,2 ]
Shulman, Hillary [1 ]
Clare, David D. [1 ]
Park, Hee Sun [1 ]
Shaw, Allison S. [1 ]
Shim, Jae Chul [3 ]
Lee, Jung Hyon [3 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Dept Commun, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[2] Oakland Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Rochester, MI 48309 USA
[3] Korea Univ, Dept Commun, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
ACCURACY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1468-2958.2011.01407.x
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Sender demeanor is an individual difference in the believability of message senders that is conceptually independent of actual honesty. Recent research suggests that sender demeanor may be the most influential source of variation in deception detection judgments. Sender demeanor was varied in five experiments (N = 30, 113, 182, 30, and 35) to create demeanor-veracity matched and demeanor-veracity mismatched conditions. The sender demeanor induction explained as much as 98% of the variance in detection accuracy. Three additional studies (N = 30, 113, and 104) investigated the behavioral profiles of more and less believable senders. The results document the strong impact of sender effects in deception detection and provide an explanation of the low-accuracy ceiling in the previous findings.
引用
收藏
页码:377 / 403
页数:31
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