Evaluation of the short form of "Experience in Close Relationships" (Revised, German Version "ECR-RD12") - A tool to measure adult attachment in primary care

被引:40
作者
Brenk-Franz, Katja [1 ,2 ]
Ehrenthal, Johannes [3 ]
Freund, Tobias [4 ]
Schneider, Nico [1 ,2 ]
Strauss, Bernhard [1 ]
Tiesler, Fabian [1 ,2 ]
Schauenburg, Henning [5 ]
Gensichen, Jochen [2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Psychosocial Med & Psychotherapy, Jena, Germany
[2] Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Gen Practice & Family Med, Jena, Germany
[3] Univ Klagenfurt, Dept Clin Psychol Psychotherapy & Psychoanal, Klagenfurt, Austria
[4] Univ Hosp, Dept Gen Practice & Hlth Serv Res, Heidelberg, Germany
[5] Heidelberg Univ, Clin Gen Internal Med & Psychosomat, Heidelberg, Germany
[6] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Univ Hosp, Inst Gen Practice & Family Med, Munich, Germany
关键词
SELF; ADJUSTMENT; DISTRESS; VALIDITY; PATTERNS; MEDICINE; SUPPORT;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0191254
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Attachment theory helps us to understand patients' health behavior. Attachment styles might explain patient differences in coping behavior, self-treatment, or patient-provider relationships. In primary care time constrains are relevant. A short instrument may facilitate screening and assessment in daily medical practice. The aim of this study was to evaluate a 12-item short version of the Experience in Close Relationships-revised (ECR-R-D) to be used in primary care settings. We included 249 patients from ten general practices in central Germany into a cross-sectional study. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to evaluate the factor structure of the ECR-items. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess internal consistency. The results related to the short form of the ECR are in line with those of the German full-length version of the measure (ECR-RD 36). Internal consistencies were in an adequate range. The ECR short form can be recommended as a screening measure of attachment styles in primary care.
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页数:10
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