An electrochemical multienzymatic biosensor for determination of cholesterol

被引:69
作者
Bongiovanni, C
Ferri, T
Poscia, A
Varalli, M
Santucci, R
Desideri, A
机构
[1] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Biol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFM, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[4] Menarini Ind Farmaceut Riunite SRL, Florence, Italy
[5] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale & Sci Biochim, I-00133 Rome, Italy
关键词
cholesterol; biosensor; cyclic voltammetry; flow injection analysis; horseradish peroxidase;
D O I
10.1016/S0302-4598(01)00105-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper describes an electrochemical biosensor for free cholesterol monitoring. The sensor is a multienzymatic electrodic system in which horseradish peroxidase and cholesterol oxidase are simultaneously immobilized within a polymeric film. on the surface of a pyrolitic graphite electrode. From voltammetric and amperometric (flow-injection) data obtained, the efficiency, reproducibility and stability of the system are discussed. Results obtained, of interest for basic and applied biochemistry, represent a first step for construction of a mediator-free biosensor with potentialities for a successful application in the biosensor area. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 22
页数:6
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
ADEIRAN SA, 1989, EUR J BIOCHEM, V186, P571
[2]   Amperometric determination of cholesterol in serum with use of a renewable surface peroxidase electrode [J].
Charpentier, L ;
ElMurr, N .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1995, 318 (01) :89-93
[3]   A CARRAGEENAN HYDROGEL STABILIZED COLLOIDAL GOLD MULTIENZYME BIOSENSOR ELECTRODE UTILIZING IMMOBILIZED HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE AND CHOLESTEROL OXIDASE CHOLESTEROL ESTERASE TO DETECT CHOLESTEROL IN SERUM AND WHOLE-BLOOD [J].
CRUBLISS, AL ;
STONEHUERNER, JG ;
HENKENS, RW ;
ZHAO, J ;
ODALY, JP .
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS, 1993, 8 (06) :331-337
[4]  
Fasman G. D., 1992, PRACTICAL HDB BIOCH
[5]   Direct electrochemistry of membrane-entrapped horseradish peroxidase. Part I. A voltammetric and spectroscopic study [J].
Ferri, T ;
Poscia, A ;
Santucci, R .
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY AND BIOENERGETICS, 1998, 44 (02) :177-181
[6]   Direct electrochemistry of membrane-entrapped horseradish peroxidase. Part II: Amperometric detection of hydrogen peroxide [J].
Ferri, T ;
Poscia, A ;
Santucci, R .
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY AND BIOENERGETICS, 1998, 45 (02) :221-226
[7]  
Foulds N. C., 1990, BIOSENSORS PRACTICAL, P97
[8]  
FREDRICKSON DS, 1972, METABOLIC BASIS INHE, P545
[9]   DIRECT AND INDIRECT ELECTRON-TRANSFER BETWEEN ELECTRODES AND REDOX PROTEINS [J].
FREW, JE ;
HILL, HAO .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, 1988, 172 (02) :261-269
[10]  
KAK B, 1990, MICROCHEM J, V41, P251