Incorporating tides and internal gravity waves within global ocean general circulation models: A review

被引:48
作者
Arbic, Brian K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 2534 North Univ Bldg,1100 North Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国海洋和大气管理局; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
Ocean tides; Internal tides; Internal gravity waves; General oceanic circulation; Ocean mixing; Ocean modeling; SEA-SURFACE HEIGHT; TIDAL ENERGY-DISSIPATION; NUMERICAL-MODEL; ACCURACY ASSESSMENT; BAROCLINIC TIDES; NUMBER SPECTRA; NORTH PACIFIC; GULF-STREAM; DEEP-OCEAN; TURBULENT DISSIPATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102824
中图分类号
P7 [海洋学];
学科分类号
0707 ;
摘要
Until recently, high-resolution global modeling of tides has been done separately from high-resolution global modeling of the atmospherically-forced oceanic general circulation. Here we review the emerging class of high -resolution global models that are simultaneously forced by both atmospheric fields and the astronomical tidal potential. Such models simulate barotropic (surface) tides, internal tides, near-inertial motions, the eddying general oceanic circulation, and a partially resolved internal gravity wave (IGW) continuum spectrum (Garrett -Munk spectrum) simultaneously. We review the technical aspects of such global models and their myriad ap-plications, for example, in satellite oceanography, operational oceanography, boundary forcing of regional models, tidal-cryosphere interactions, and assessment of future coastal flooding hazards in a changing climate with altered tides.
引用
收藏
页数:27
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