Improved constraints from ultra-faint dwarf galaxies on primordial black holes as dark matter

被引:23
|
作者
Stegmann, Jakob [1 ,2 ]
Capelo, Pedro R. [3 ]
Bortolas, Elisa [3 ]
Mayer, Lucio [3 ]
机构
[1] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Ono Stern Weg 1, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales
[3] Univ Zurich, Inst Computat Sci, Ctr Theoret Astrophys & Cosmol, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
black bole physics; methods: numerical; galaxies: dwarf; dark matter; SATELLITES; DISPERSION; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa170
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
oon after the recent first ever detection of gravitational waves from merging black holes it has been suggested that their origin is primordial. Appealingly, a sufficient number of primordial black holes (NHL) could also partially or entirely constitute the dark matter (DM) in our Universe. However, recent studies on ['Ms in ultra -faint dwarf galaxies (UFDGs) suggest that they would dynamically heat up the stellar component due to two -body relaxation processes. From the comparison with the observed stellar velocity dispersions and the stellar half-light radii, it was claimed that only PtiFts with masses <, 10 Mc can significantly contribute to the DM. In this work, we improve the latter constraints by considering the largest observational sample of UIDGs and by allowing the PBH masses to follow an extended (lognormal) distribution. By means of collisional Fokker Planck simulations, we explore a wide parameter space of UFDGs containing PBHs. The analysis of the half-light radii and velocity dispersions resulting from the simulations leads to three general findings that exclude PBHs with masses 0(1 - 100)Mc, from constituting all of the DM: (i) we identify a critical sub -sample of UFDG5 that only allows for 0(1)M0 PBH masses; (ii) for any PBH mass, there is an UFDG in our sample that disfavours it; (iii) the spatial extensions of a majority of simulated UFDG5 containing PBHs are too large to match the observed.
引用
收藏
页码:5247 / 5260
页数:14
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