Cross-phase-modulation-induced nonlinear phase noise in WDM direct-detection DPSK systems

被引:42
作者
Kim, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Bell Labs, Lucent Technol, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA
关键词
cross-phase modulation (XPM); differential phase-shift keying (DPSK); fiber nonlinearity;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2003.815648
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In direct-detection differential-phase-shift-keying (DPSK) systems, the signed-spontaneous emission beat noise introduces phase noise due to Kerr nonlinearity. In wave-length-division-multiplexed (WDM) systems, this nonlinear phase noise comes not only from the channel itself through self-phase modulation (SPM) but also from the other channels through cross-phase modulation (XPM). In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally investigate XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise. We calculate the performance degradation of DPSK systems caused by XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise in addition to SPM-induced phase noise and experimentally verify it using a 600-km nonzero-dispersion-shifted-fiber link.
引用
收藏
页码:1770 / 1774
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
Agrawal G, 1989, Nonlinear Fiber Optics
[2]  
ATIA WA, 1999, P LEOS 12 ANN M, V1, P226
[3]   CROSS-PHASE MODULATION IN DISPERSIVE FIBERS - THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF MODULATION FREQUENCY [J].
CHIANG, TK ;
KAGI, N ;
FONG, TK ;
MARHIC, ME ;
KAZOVSKY, LG .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1994, 6 (06) :733-736
[4]   Demonstration of 42.7-Gb/s DPSK receiver with 45 photons/bit sensitivity [J].
Gnauck, AH ;
Chandrasekhar, S ;
Leuthold, J ;
Stulz, L .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2003, 15 (01) :99-101
[5]  
GNAUCK AH, 2002, P OFC
[6]   PHASE NOISE IN PHOTONIC COMMUNICATIONS-SYSTEMS USING LINEAR-AMPLIFIERS [J].
GORDON, JP ;
MOLLENAUER, LF .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1990, 15 (23) :1351-1353
[7]   ON THE BIT ERROR RATE OF LIGHTWAVE SYSTEMS WITH OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS [J].
HUMBLET, PA ;
AZIZOGLU, M .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1991, 9 (11) :1576-1582
[8]   Experimental investigation of the performance limitation of DPSK systems due to nonlinear phase noise [J].
Kim, H ;
Gnauck, AH .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2003, 15 (02) :320-322
[9]  
KIM H, IN PRESS J LIGHTWAVE
[10]   CF-RZ-DPSK for suppression of XPM on dispersion-managed long-haul optical WDM transmission on standard single-mode fiber [J].
Leibrich, J ;
Wree, C ;
Rosenkranz, W .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2002, 14 (02) :155-157