Big Five traits predict stress and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence for the role of neuroticism

被引：35

作者：

Ikizer, Gozde ^{[1
]}

Kowal, Marta ^{[2
]}

Aldemir, Ilknur Dilekler ^{[1
]}

Jeftic, Alma ^{[3
]}

Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum ^{[4
]}

Najmussaqib, Arooj ^{[5
]}

Lacko, David ^{[6
]}

Eichel, Kristina ^{[7
]}

Turk, Fidan ^{[8
]}

Chrona, Stavroula ^{[9
]}

Ahmed, Oli ^{[10
]}

Rasmussen, Jesper ^{[11
]}

Kumaga, Raisa ^{[12
]}

Uddin, Muhammad Kamal ^{[13
]}

Reynoso-Alcantara, Vicenta ^{[14
]}

Pankowski, Daniel ^{[15
]}

Coll-Martin, Tao ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Dept Psychol, Sogutozu St 43, TR-06510 Ankara, Turkey

[2] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Psychol, Dawida 1, PL-50529 Wroclaw, Poland

[3] Int Christian Univ, Peace Res Inst, 3 Chome 10-2 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818585, Japan

[4] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Dumlupinar Blvd 1, TR-106800 Ankara, Turkey

[5] NUML Univ, Dept Appl Psychol, Khayaban Johar, Khayaban E Johar H-9-4, Islamabad, Pakistan

[6] Masaryk Univ, Dept Psychol, Arna Novaka 1, Brno 60200, Czech Republic

[7] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[8] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Cathedral Court, Sheffield S1 2LT, S Yorkshire, England

[9] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Hist Anthropol Philosophy & Polit, Univ Rd, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland

[10] Univ Chittagong, Dept Psychol, Chattogram, Bangladesh

[11] Aarhus Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Bartholins Alle 7, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

[12] Univ East London, Dept Psychol, London, England

[13] Univ Dhaka, Dept Psychol, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh

[14] Univ Veracruz, Fac Psychol, Av 20 Noviembre 1197, Salvador Diaz Miron 91700, Veracruz, Mexico

[15] Univ Econ & Human Sci Warsaw, Inst Psychol, Okopowa 59, PL-01043 Warsaw, Poland

[16] Univ Granada, Dept Behav Sci Methodol, Granada 18071, Spain

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2022年 / 190卷

关键词：

COVID-19; Personality; Big Five; Stress; Loneliness; Neuroticism; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; FIT INDEXES; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; RELIABILITY; COVARIANCE; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY; SCALE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2022.111531

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The rapid outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected citizens' daily lives in an unprecedented way. To curb the spread of the pandemic, governments have taken numerous measures such as social distancing and quarantine, which may be associated with psychological consequences, namely stress and loneliness globally. To understand differential associations of personality traits with psychological consequences of COVID-19, we utilize data from a sample of 99,217 individuals from 41 countries collected as part of the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey. Data were analyzed using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel regression models. Findings showed that while some of the associations were rather weak, Big Five personality traits were significantly associated with perceived stress and loneliness during the pandemic. Our study illustrates that neuroticism especially can be a vulnerability factor for stress and loneliness in times of crisis and can contribute to detection of at-risk individuals and optimization of psychological treatments during or after the COVID-19 pandemic.

引用

页数：5

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