Nano-ZrO2 filled high-density polyethylene composites: Structure, thermal properties, and the influence γ-irradiation

被引：23

作者：

Nabiyev, A. A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Olejniczak, A. ^{[2
,3
]}

Pawlukoj, A. ^{[2
,4
]}

Balasoiu, M. ^{[2
,5
]}

Bunoiu, M. ^{[6
]}

Maharramov, A. M. ^{[1
]}

Nuriyev, M. A. ^{[1
]}

Ismayilova, R. S. ^{[1
]}

Azhibekov, A. K. ^{[2
,7
,8
]}

Kabyshev, A. M. ^{[7
]}

Ivankov, O. I. ^{[2
,9
,10
]}

Vlase, T. ^{[6
]}

Linnik, D. S. ^{[11
]}

Shukurova, A. A. ^{[1
]}

Ivanshina, O. Yu ^{[2
]}

Turchenko, V. A. ^{[2
]}

Kuklin, A., I ^{[2
,9
]}

机构：

[1] ANAS Inst Radiat Problems, AZ-1143 Baku, Azerbaijan

[2] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia

[3] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Fac Chem, PL-87100 Torun, Poland

[4] Inst Nucl Chem & Technol, PL-03195 Warsaw, Poland

[5] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, POB MG 6, RO-077125 Bucharest, Romania

[6] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara 300223, Romania

[7] LN Gumilyov Eurasian Natl Univ, Nur Sultan 010008, Kazakhstan

[8] Minist Energy Republ Kazakhstan, Inst Nucl Phys, Alma Ata 050032, Kazakhstan

[9] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141701, Russia

[10] NAS Ukraine, Inst Safety Problems Nucl Power Plants, Kiev, Ukraine

[11] Donetsk Natl Univ, UA-21021 Donetsk, Ukraine

来源：

POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY | 2020年 / 171卷

关键词：

High-density polyethylene; Nanocomposite; ZrO2; nanoparticles; Degree of crystallinity; Degradation temperature; Gamma irradiation; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; SURFACE; ZRO2; RADIATION; WATER; NANOPARTICLES; RADIOLYSIS; EVOLUTION; PHASE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.109042

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites with different amounts of ZrO2 nanoparticles (1-20 vol%) were prepared by high-pressure thermal pressing. The effect of gamma-irradiation on their structural and thermal properties was investigated using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). SANS analysis confirmed good dispersion of the nanoparticles in HDPE matrix. Upon exposure to gamma-radiation only small changes in the lattice parameters and the crystalinity degree occurred for both HDPE and the nanocomposities. More significant changes for irradiated HDPE were observed in DSC-derived parameters, including the decrease in the melting point, and increase in crystalinity degree. This trend was even more pronounced for the nanocomposities. A possible explanation assuming resonant enchantment of polymer chain scission in the presence of ZrO2 nanoparticles is discussed. The extent of radiation-induced oxidation was essentially the same for pure HDPE and the nanocomposities, suggesting that the process is diffusion controlled. The thermal stability of the irradiated composites was somehow higher than that pure HDPE. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页数：12

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