Analysis of Volume Integral Equation Formulations for Scattering by High-Contrast Penetrable Objects

被引:49
作者
Markkanen, Johannes [1 ]
Lu, Cai-Cheng [2 ]
Cao, Xiande [2 ]
Yla-Oijala, Pasi [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Dept Radio Sci & Engn, Sch Elect Engn, Espoo 00076, Finland
[2] Univ Kentucky, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Electromagnetic scattering; high-contrast dielectrics; volume integral equation methods; ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING; FINITE-ELEMENTS; EM SCATTERING; BODIES; PERMITTIVITY; ORDER;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2012.2189704
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The volume integral equation method is applied in electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional inhomogeneous objects. The properties of the volume electric and magnetic field integral equations (VEFIE and VMFIE) are investigated. Numerical experiments show that if the Galerkin's method with the lowest mixed-order basis functions is used to discretize the equations the accuracy of the VMFIE can be significantly poorer than the accuracy of the VEFIE, in particular, for high-contrast objects at high frequencies. The accuracy of the VMFIE can be essentially improved with full first order (linear) basis functions. The linear basis functions are found to be useful also when a single volume integral equation is used to model a general scatterer where both permittivity and permeability differ from the background.
引用
收藏
页码:2367 / 2374
页数:8
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