GPx-Like Activity of Selenides and Selenoxides: Experimental Evidence for the Involvement of Hydroxy Perhydroxy Selenane as the Active Species

被引:163
作者
Nascimento, Vanessa [1 ]
Alberto, Eduardo E. [2 ]
Tondo, Daniel W. [1 ]
Dambrowski, Daniel [1 ]
Detty, Michael R. [2 ]
Nome, Faruk [1 ]
Braga, Antonio L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Chem, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
[2] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
关键词
DENDRIMERIC ORGANOCHALCOGEN CATALYSTS; CYCLIC SELENINATE ESTERS; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; SODIUM-BROMIDE; METHIONINE SELENOXIDE; REMARKABLE ACTIVITY; IN-SITU; GLUTATHIONE; OXIDATION; PEROXIDE;
D O I
10.1021/ja209570y
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The reaction mechanism of the GPx-like oxidation of PhSH with H2O2 catalyzed by selenoxides proceeds via formation of the hydroxy perhydroxy selenane, which is a stronger oxidizing agent than selenoxide. A hydroxy perhydroxy selenane intermediate was observed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and Se-77 NMR spectroscopy in reactions of selenoxide 8 with H2O2. The initial velocity of oxidation of PhSH by H2O2 with selenoxide 8 is 4 orders of magnitude higher than that of 8 without peroxide. Selenoxide 8 is not reduced to selenide 6 by PhSH in the presence of H2O2. While electronic substituent effects have minimal impact on the catalytic performance of selenoxides, chelating groups increase the rate of catalysis.
引用
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页码:138 / 141
页数:4
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