bubble functions;
Galerkin finite element method;
upwinding;
mass lumping;
selective reduced integration;
D O I:
10.1016/0893-9659(96)00078-X
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
We show that three well-known ''variational crimes'' in finite elements-upwinding, mass lumping and selective reduced integration-may be derived from the Galerkin method employing the standard polynomial-based finite element spaces enriched with residual-free bubbles.