A review of psychopathy and Cluster B personality traits and their neural correlates in female offenders

被引:6
作者
Edwards, Bethany G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Carre, Jessica R. [1 ,2 ]
Kiehl, Kent A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Mind Res Network, 1101 Yale Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
[2] Lovelace Biomed & Environm Res Inst, Albuquerque, NM USA
[3] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
关键词
Psychopathy; Cluster B; Personality; Neural; Female; NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY; RISK-ASSESSMENT; SEX-DIFFERENCES; DSM-IV; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT; CRIMINAL RECIDIVISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107740
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Although men commit more crime and are incarcerated at higher rates than women, women represent the fastest growing segment of the justice system. Empirical work suggests that psychopathy and Cluster B disorders are implicated in antisocial behavior across gender, and that neurobiological correlates of personality may inform such behavior. This review utilizes a gendered perspective to discuss psychopathy and Cluster B disorders in relation to antisocial behavior and incorporates work on neural correlates of personality disorders. Co-morbidity across these conditions may be partly explained by similar frontal deficits, reflective of disinhibition. Affective processing abnormalities appear to be characterized by distinct deficits in limbic/paralimbic regions, reflecting differential etiological underpinnings and behavioral outcomes. This review underscores the utility in examining personality pathology together with neurobiological and environmental factors. Methodological issues and clinical implications are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:12
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