Correlates of Dietary Intake in Youth with Diabetes: Results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study

被引：16

作者：

Bortsov, Andrey ^{[1
]}

Liese, Angela D. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bell, Ronny A. ^{[3
]}

Dabelea, Dana ^{[4
]}

D'Agostino, Ralph B., Jr. ^{[5
]}

Hamman, Richard F. ^{[4
]}

Klingensmith, Georgeanna J. ^{[4
,6
]}

Lawrence, Jean M. ^{[7
]}

Maahs, David M. ^{[4
,6
]}

McKeown, Robert ^{[1
]}

Marcovina, Santica M. ^{[8
]}

Thomas, Joan ^{[1
,2
]}

Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J. ^{[1
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[2] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Res Nutr & Hlth Dispar, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[3] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA

[4] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Denver, CO USA

[5] Wake Forest Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biostat Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA

[6] Univ Colorado, Barbara Davis Ctr, Denver, CO 80202 USA

[7] Kaiser Permanente So Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Pasadena, CA USA

[8] Univ Washington, Dept Med, NW Lipid Res Labs, Seattle, WA USA

[9] Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF NUTRITION EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOR | 2011年 / 43卷 / 02期

关键词：

diabetes mellitus; youth; diet; correlates; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ADOLESCENTS; ASSOCIATIONS; PREVALENCE; PREVENTION; MANAGEMENT; BEHAVIORS; MELLITUS; CHILDREN; SMOKING;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jneb.2009.12.007

中图分类号：

G40 [教育学];

学科分类号：

040101 ; 120403 ;

摘要：

Objective: To explore demographic, socioeconomic, diabetes-related, and behavioral correlates of dietary intake of dairy, fruit, vegetables, sweetened soda, fiber, calcium, and saturated fat in youth with diabetes. Methods: Cross-sectional study of youth 10-22 years old with type 1 (T1DM, n = 2,176) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM, n = 365). Association of dietary intake, demographics, socioeconomic status, behavioral, and diabetes-related measures was explored with quantile regression. Results: T1DM males had lower consumption of vegetables, fruit, and fiber, and higher consumption of soda and saturated fat than females (P < .01). African Americans had lower dairy and higher soda intake than non-Hispanic T1DM whites (P < .01). Soda consumption was higher in older T2DM youth than in younger participants (P < .01). Lifestyle and physical activity patterns were also significantly associated with dietary intake. Conclusions and Implications: Identified demographic and behavioral correlates may help dietitians to focus on groups of youth with diabetes who have lower adherence to a healthful diet. Diet counseling groups may be tailored according to these major determinants.

引用

页码：123 / 129

页数：7

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