Cannabidiol effects on prepulse inhibition in nonhuman primates

被引:7
|
作者
Saletti, Patricia G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Tomaz, Carlos [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Lab Dev Epilepsy, Saul R Korey Dept Neurol, Dominick P Purpura Dept Neurosci, Bronx, NY 10467 USA
[2] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Rose F Kennedy Ctr, Rm 310,1410 Pelham Pkwy South, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
[3] Univ Brasilia, Inst Biol, Dept Physiol Sci, Lab Neurosci & Behav, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[4] Univ CEUMA, Neurosci Res Grp, BR-65075120 Sao Luis, MA, Brazil
关键词
cannabidiol (CBD); Cebus monkeys; endocannabinoid system; prepulse inhibition (PPI); schizophrenia; DORSOLATERAL PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY; INFORMATION-PROCESSING DEFICITS; SENSORIMOTOR GATING DEFICITS; FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; ACOUSTIC STARTLE; ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION; TOURETTES-SYNDROME; ANTAGONIST MK-801; CINGULATE CORTEX;
D O I
10.1515/revneuro-2017-0101
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of acoustic startle reflex is a well-established behavior paradigm to measure sensorimotor gating deficits. PPI is disrupted in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. PPI tests can be used to screen new drugs for treatment of such disorders. In this review, we discuss how PPI paradigm can help in screening the therapeutic effects of cannabidiol (CBD). We look into recent literature about CBD effects on PPI response in animal models, especially in nonhuman primates. CBD has been shown to modify PPI in N-methyl D-aspartate receptor antagonist models for schizophrenia, both in rodents and in nonhuman primates. These results show CBD as a potential drug for the treatment of neurologic disorders that present alterations in sensorimotor system, such as schizophrenia. Moreover, the PPI paradigm seems to be a useful and relative simple paradigm to test the efficacy of CBD as a potential therapeutic drug.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 105
页数:11
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