Variation of the resonant transfer rate when passing from nonadiabatic to adiabatic electron transfer

被引:26
作者
Gladkikh, V
Burshtein, AI [1 ]
Rips, I
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Chem Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[2] Holon Acad Inst Technol, Inst Sci, IL-58102 Holon, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp044311y
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Two competing theories are used for bridging the gap between the nonadiabatic and the deeply adiabatic electron transfer between symmetric parabolic wells. For the high friction limit, a simple analytic interpolation is proposed as a reasonable alternative to them, well-fitted to the results of numerical simulations. It provides a continuous description of the electron transfer rate in the whole range of variation of the nonadiabatic coupling between the diabatic states. For lower friction, the original theories are used for the same goal. With an increase in coupling, the cusped barrier transforms into the parabolic one. Correspondingly, the pre-exponent of the Arrhenius transfer rate first increases with coupling, then levels off approaching the "dynamic solvent effect" plateau but finally reduces reaching the limit of the adiabatic Kramers theory for the parabolic barrier. These changes proceeding with a reduction in the particle separation affect significantly the spatial dependence of the total transfer rate. When approaching the contact distance, the exact rate becomes smaller than in the theory of dynamical solvent effects and much smaller than predicted by perturbation theory (golden rule), conventionally used in photochemistry and electrochemistry.
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页码:4983 / 4988
页数:6
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