Breast Cancer Mortality in the Americas and Australasia over the Period 1980-2017 with Predictions for 2025

被引:4
|
作者
Wojtyla, Cezary [1 ]
Bertuccio, Paola [2 ]
Ciebiera, Michal [3 ]
La Vecchia, Carlo [4 ]
机构
[1] Calisia Univ, Int Prevent Res Inst Collaborating Ctr, 16 Kaszubska St, PL-62800 Kalisz, Poland
[2] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci L Sacco, Via Giovanni Battista Grassi 74, I-20157 Milan, Italy
[3] Ctr Postgrad Med Educ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol 2, 80 Ceglowska St, PL-01809 Warsaw, Poland
[4] Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Vanzetti 5, I-20133 Milan, Italy
来源
BIOLOGY-BASEL | 2021年 / 10卷 / 08期
关键词
breast cancer; trends; mortality; projections; BODY-MASS INDEX; ADJUVANT TRASTUZUMAB; GLOBAL BURDEN; WOMEN; METAANALYSIS; ESTROGEN; PROGESTIN; INTERVAL; TRENDS;
D O I
10.3390/biology10080814
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Simple Summary Globally, breast cancer is the most common neoplasm and the leading cause of cancer death in women. It is also the common cancer for which the largest advancements have been made in terms of screening, early diagnosis, management and treatment over the last decades. These advances have had an impact on breast cancer mortality, which therefore depends on many aspects, including countries income and the health care system, leading to inequalities across the world. Breast cancer mortality has been substantially decreasing in high income countries of North America and Australia, but trends have been less consistent in Latin America and Asia, indicating the scope for further global advancemets in screening and management of breast cancer. Substantial progress has been made in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of breast cancer over the last decades. This has affected mortality rates but has also led to inequality in epidemiological trends between different regions of the world. We extracted death certification data for breast cancer from the World Health Organization database. We analyzed trends in breast cancer mortality in selected countries from America, Asia, and Oceania over the 1980-2017 period and predicted numbers of deaths and rates for 2025. In North America, we observed decreased breast cancer mortality, reaching a rate of about 13/100,000 women in 2017. In Latin American countries, breast cancer mortality rates did not consistently decrease. The highest decreases in mortality were observed in Australia. Mortality trends in Asian countries remained among the lowest globally. We have predicted decreased mortality from breast cancer in 2025 for most of the analyzed countries. The epidemiological situation regarding breast cancer mortality is expected to change in the coming years. Advancements in diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer must be extended in various areas of the world to obtain global control of breast cancer mortality.
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页数:14
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