Prospect for Treating Antimony-Laden Mine Wastewater Using Local Materials

被引:4
|
作者
Ji, Xionghui [1 ]
Liu, Saihua [1 ]
Juan, Huang [1 ]
Jiang, John [2 ]
He, Ailan [2 ]
Bocharnikova, Elena [3 ]
Matichenkov, Vladimir [4 ]
机构
[1] HAAS, Inst Agr Environm & Ecol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Univ Humanities Sci & Technol, Loudi, Peoples R China
[3] Inst Phys Chem & Biol Problems Soil Sci RAS, Pushchino, Russia
[4] RAS, Inst Basic Biol Problems, Pushchino, Russia
关键词
Arsenic; Cadmium; Mercury; Lead; Selenium; Sb; Ca-Si slag; Fly ash; HEAVY-METALS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CHINA; REMOVAL; HUNAN; POLLUTION; ZEOLITES; MOBILITY; AREA; SLAG;
D O I
10.1007/s10230-017-0460-6
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
The wastewater from the world's largest antimony mine (Hunan, China) contains high level of metal and metalloid contaminants (As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Se, and Sb). We tested the effectiveness of low-cost local industrial by-products [coal fly ash (CFA) and Ca-Si slag from the metals industry] and traditional agents [limestone, diatomaceous earth (DE), and zeolite] to treat the wastewater. Their relative effectiveness ranked: CFA > Ca-Si slag > DE > limestone > zeolite. CFA and Ca-Si slag removed 9.9-85.5% of the As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Se, and Sb from the wastewater. The CFA and Ca-Si slag could be used as commercial filters or biogeochemical barriers to protect surface water and groundwater. A similar approach could be used at other mines.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 385
页数:7
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