Cardiorespiratory fitness is positively associated with a healthy dietary pattern in New Zealand adolescents

被引:33
|
作者
Howe, Anna S. [1 ]
Skidmore, Paula M. L. [1 ]
Parnell, Winsome R. [1 ]
Wong, Jyh Eiin [1 ,2 ]
Lubransky, Alexandra C. [2 ]
Black, Katherine E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Dept Human Nutr, Dunedin, New Zealand
[2] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Sch Healthcare Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
关键词
Dietary patterns; Principal components analysis; Cardiorespiratory fitness; VO2max; 20 m shuttle run; Adolescents; New Zealand; DISEASE RISK-FACTORS; CRITERION-REFERENCED STANDARDS; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; SHUTTLE RUN TEST; BODY-MASS INDEX; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; NUTRIENT INTAKE; FOOD;
D O I
10.1017/S1368980015002566
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To examine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and dietary patterns in adolescents. Design: Food choice was assessed using the validated New Zealand Adolescent FFQ. Principal components analysis was used to determine dietary patterns. Trained research assistants measured participants' height and body mass. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed in a subset of participants using the multistage 20 m shuttle run. The level and stage were recorded, and the corresponding VO2max was calculated. Differences in mean VO2max according to sex and BMI were assessed using t tests, while associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and dietary patterns were examined using linear regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, school attended, socio-economic deprivation and BMI. Setting: Secondary schools in Otago, New Zealand. Subjects: Students (n 279) aged 14-18 years who completed an online lifestyle survey during a class period. Results: Principal components analysis produced three dietary patterns: 'Treat Foods', 'Fruits and Vegetables' and 'Basic Foods'. The 279 participants who provided questionnaire data and completed cardiorespiratory fitness testing had a mean age of 15.7 (SD 0.9) years. Mean VO2max was 45.8 (SD 6.9) ml/kg per min. The 'Fruits and Vegetables' pattern was positively associated with VO2max in the total sample (beta=0.04; 95 % CI 0.02, 007), girls (beta=0.06; 95 % CI 0.03, 0.10) and boys (beta=0.03; 95 % CI 0.01, 0.05). Conclusions: These results indicate that increase in cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with a healthier dietary pattern, suggesting both should be targeted as part of a global lifestyle approach. Longitudinal studies are needed to confirm this association in relation to health outcomes in New Zealand adolescents.
引用
收藏
页码:1279 / 1287
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness are independently associated with metabolic risk in adolescents: the HELENA study
    Artero, Enrique G.
    Ruiz, Jonatan R.
    Ortega, Francisco B.
    Espana-Romero, Vanesa
    Vicente-Rodriguez, German
    Molnar, Denes
    Gottrand, Frederic
    Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
    Breidenassel, Christina
    Moreno, Luis A.
    Gutierrez, Angel
    PEDIATRIC DIABETES, 2011, 12 (08) : 704 - 712
  • [22] Ambivalence is associated with decreased physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness among adolescents with critical congenital heart disease
    Fox, Kristen R.
    Neville, Steven P.
    Grant, Victoria R.
    Vannatta, Kathryn
    Jackson, Jamie L.
    HEART & LUNG, 2023, 58 : 198 - 203
  • [23] Moderate Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Positively Associated With Resting Metabolic Rate in Young Adults
    Shook, Robin P.
    Hand, Gregory A.
    Paluch, Amanda E.
    Wang, Xuewen
    Moran, Robert
    Hebert, James R.
    Lavie, Carl J.
    Blair, Steven N.
    MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS, 2014, 89 (06) : 763 - 771
  • [24] Social jetlag is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in male but not female adolescents
    Higgins, Simon
    Stoner, Lee
    Lubransky, Alex
    Howe, Anna S.
    Wong, Jyh Eiin
    Black, Katherine
    Skidmore, Paula
    SLEEP MEDICINE, 2020, 75 : 163 - 170
  • [25] Dietary Pattern Indicators among Healthy and Unhealthy Weight Adolescents Residing in Different Contexts across the Otago Region, New Zealand
    Coppell, Kirsten J.
    Keall, Michael
    Mandic, Sandra
    CHILDREN-BASEL, 2023, 10 (09):
  • [26] Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with body composition and insulin resistance in European adolescents: HELENA study
    Kondakis, Katerina
    Kondakis, Marios
    Androutsos, Odysseas
    De Henauw, Stefaan
    Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
    Moreno, Luis A.
    Kafatos, Anthony
    Manios, Yannis
    JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS, 2020, 60 (10): : 1349 - 1357
  • [27] Serum metabolites associated with increased insulin resistance and low cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight adolescents
    Duft, Renata G.
    Castro, Alex
    Bonfante, Ivan L. P.
    Lopes, Wendell A.
    da Silva, Larissa R.
    Chacon-Mikahil, Mara P. T.
    Leite, Neiva
    Cavaglieri, Claudia R.
    NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, 2022, 32 (01) : 269 - 278
  • [28] The effectiveness of multidisciplinary weight loss interventions is associated with initial cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents with obesity
    Allali, Brahim
    Pereira, Bruno
    Fillon, Alicia
    Pouele, Lili
    Masurier, Julie
    Cardenoux, Charlotte
    Isacco, Laurie
    Boirie, Yves
    Duclos, Martine
    Thivel, David
    Julian, Valerie
    PEDIATRIC OBESITY, 2024, 19 (08):
  • [29] Development of a Healthy Dietary Habits Index for New Zealand Adults
    Wong, Jyh Eiin
    Haszard, Jillian J.
    Howe, Anna S.
    Parnell, Winsome R.
    Skidmore, Paula M. L.
    NUTRIENTS, 2017, 9 (05):
  • [30] Clusters of health risk factors associated with cardiorespiratory fitness among adolescents
    de Andrade Goncalves, Eliane Cristina
    Santos Silva, Diego Augusto
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY, 2019, 26 (08) : 883 - 884