Improvement in Parameters of Hematologic and Immunologic Function and Patient Well-being in the Phase III RESONATE Study of Ibrutinib Versus Ofatumumab in Patients With Previously Treated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

被引:32
作者
Barrientos, Jacqueline C. [1 ]
O'Brien, Susan [2 ]
Brown, Jennifer R. [3 ]
Kay, Neil E. [4 ]
Reddy, Nishitha M. [5 ]
Coutre, Steven [6 ]
Tam, Constantine [7 ,8 ]
Mulligan, Stephen [9 ]
Jaeger, Ulrich [10 ]
Devereux, Stephen [11 ]
Pocock, Christopher [12 ]
Robak, Tadeusz [13 ]
Schuster, Stephen J. [14 ]
Schuh, Anna [15 ]
Gill, Devinder [16 ]
Bloor, Adrian [17 ]
Dearden, Claire [18 ]
Moreno, Carol [19 ]
Cull, Gavin [20 ]
Hamblin, Mike [21 ]
Jones, Jeffrey A. [22 ]
Eckert, Karl [23 ]
Solman, Isabelle G. [23 ]
Suzuki, Samuel [23 ]
Hsu, Emily [23 ]
James, Danelle F. [23 ]
Byrd, John C. [22 ]
Hillmen, Peter [24 ]
机构
[1] Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Lake Success, NY USA
[2] Univ Calif Irvine, Chao Family Comprehens Canc Ctr, Irvine, CA USA
[3] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Mayo Clin, Rochester, MN USA
[5] Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Nashville, TN USA
[6] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[7] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[8] St Vincents Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[9] Univ Sydney, Royal North Shore Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[10] Med Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria
[11] NHS Fdn Trust, Kings Coll Hosp, London, England
[12] NHS Fdn Trust, East Kent Hosp Univ, Canterbury, Kent, England
[13] Med Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland
[14] Perelman Ctr Adv Med, Philadelphia, PA USA
[15] Univ Oxford, Oxford Natl Inst Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr, Oxford, England
[16] Princess Alexandra Hosp, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[17] Christie Clin, Manchester, Lancs, England
[18] NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Marsden Hosp, London, England
[19] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
[20] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA, Australia
[21] NHS Fdn Trust, Colchester Hosp, Colchester, Essex, England
[22] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[23] Pharmacycl LLC, Sunnyvale, CA USA
[24] St James Univ Hosp, Leeds Teaching Hosp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Bruton's tyrosine kinase; Disease-related symptoms; Fatigue; Quality of life; Relapsed/refractory CLL/SLL; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; FLUDARABINE PLUS CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; INITIAL THERAPY; CHLORAMBUCIL; MULTICENTER; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.clml.2018.08.007
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In the phase III study RESONATE, ibrutinib reduced the risk of progression and improved overall survival versus ofatumumab in previously treated patients with CLL/SLL. In this novel analysis of patient well-being including patient-reported outcomes, ibrutinib reduced disease burden while preserving parameters of hematologic and immunologic function in RESONATE. These results suggest that ibrutinib can improve quality of life while prolonging survival. Background: Ibrutinib compared with ofatumumab significantly improves progression-free and overall survival in patients with previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL). Patients and Methods: Measures of well-being were assessed in RESONATE, where previously treated patients with CLL/SLL were randomized to receive ibrutinib 420 mg/day (n = 195) or ofatumumab (n = 196) for up to 24 weeks. Endpoints included hematologic function, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness TherapyeFatigue (FACIT-F), disease-related symptoms, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaires Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30), and medical resource utilization. Results: With up to 24 months' follow-up (median, 16.4 months), 79% of cytopenic patients showed sustained hematologic improvement (82% with improved platelet count, 69% with improved hemoglobin) on ibrutinib versus 43% on ofatumumab (P <.0001). Higher rates of clinically meaningful improvement were demonstrated with ibrutinib versus ofatumumab for FACIT-F and EORTC global health. Greater improvement was observed in disease-related weight loss, fatigue, night sweats, and abdominal discomfort with ibrutinib versus ofatumumab. Hospitalizations in the first 30 days occurred less frequently with ibrutinib than ofatumumab (0.087 vs. 0.184 events/patient; P =.0198). New-onset diarrhea was infrequent with ibrutinib after the first 6 months (47% at <= 6 months vs. 5% at 12-18 months). With ibrutinib, grade >= 3 hypertension occurred in 6%, grade >= 3 atrial fibrillation in 4%, major hemorrhage in 2%, and tumor lysis syndrome in 1% of patients. Conclusion: Ibrutinib led to significant improvements in hematologic function and disease symptomatology versus ofatumumab, and can restore quality of life while prolonging survival in relapsed/refractory CLL/SLL. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:803 / +
页数:18
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