Traffic Noise and Ambient Air Pollution Are Risk Factorsfor Preeclampsia

被引：8

作者：

Bilenko, Natalya ^{[1
,2
]}

Ashin, Michal ^{[1
]}

Friger, Michael ^{[1
]}

Fischer, Laura ^{[3
]}

Sergienko, Ruslan ^{[1
]}

Sheiner, Eyal ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Community Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, IL-8410501 Beer Sheva, Israel

[2] Minist Hlth, Med Off Ashkelon Dist, IL-78306 Ashqelon, Israel

[3] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Soroka Univ Med Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth,Fac Hlth Sci, POB 151, IL-8410501 Beer Sheva, Israel

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2022年 / 11卷 / 15期

关键词：

traffic noise; ambient air pollution; NOx; preeclampsia; prenatal exposure; HYPERTENSIVE DISORDERS; ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE; ROAD; PREGNANCY; EXPOSURE; POPULATION; ANNOYANCE; DISEASES; IMPACT;

D O I：

10.3390/jcm11154552

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the effect of traffic-related noise (TRN), environmental noise (EN) and traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) on preeclampsia. Methods: We followed 285 pregnant women from Maternal and Child Health Clinics who reported exposure to TRN on a scale from 0 (absence of EN) to 10 (high level of EN). EN was measured using a portable dosimeter, and NOx was calculated using the AERMOD pollutant dispersion model. Results: Using a multiple logistic regression model, adjusted for maternal age, BMI, number of births, fetal sex and maternal chronic illness, TRN (score >= 6 vs. score < 6) and TRAP (NOx >= 300 mu/m(3) vs. NOx < 300 mu/m(3)) were noted as independent risk factors for preeclampsia, with OR = 3.07 (95% CI 0.97; 9.70, p = 0.056) and OR = 3.43 (95% CI 1.20; 9.87, p = 0.022), respectively. Joint exposure to TRN and TRAP was associated with a significant and independent risk for preeclampsia (OR of 4.11 (95% CI 1.31; 12.94, p = 0.016). Conclusions: In our population, traffic-related noise and ambient TRAP were risk factors for preeclampsia.

引用

页数：10

共 38 条

[11]

Environmental Protection Agency, 2005, FED REGISTER, V70, P68218

[12] Annoyance Caused by Noise and Air Pollution during Pregnancy: Associated Factors and Correlation with Outdoor NO2 and Benzene Estimations [J].