Ultrafast laser inscription of an integrated photonic lantern

被引:208
作者
Thomson, R. R. [1 ]
Birks, T. A. [2 ]
Leon-Saval, S. G. [3 ]
Kar, A. K. [1 ]
Bland-Hawthorn, J. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Heriot Watt Univ, SUPA, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Dept Phys, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
[3] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Inst Photon & Opt Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[4] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
WAVE-GUIDES; FEMTOSECOND LASER; MULTIMODE; DEVICES; ASTROPHOTONICS; GLASS;
D O I
10.1364/OE.19.005698
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We used ultrafast laser inscription to fabricate three-dimensional integrated optical transitions that efficiently couple light from a multimode waveguide to a two-dimensional array of single mode waveguides and back. Although the entire device has an average insertion loss of 5.7 dB at 1539 nm, only approximate to 0.7 dB is due to mode coupling losses. Based on an analysis which is presented in the paper, we expect that our device should convert a multimode input into an array of single modes with a loss of. approximate to 2.0 dB, assuming the input coupling losses are zero. Such devices have applications in astrophotonics and remote sensing. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:5698 / 5705
页数:8
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