A mapping of labor mobility costs in the developing world

被引:27
作者
Artuc, Erhan [1 ]
Lederman, Daniel [2 ]
Porto, Guido [3 ]
机构
[1] World Bank, Dev Res Grp, Washington, DC 20433 USA
[2] World Bank, Washington, DC 20433 USA
[3] Univ Nacl La Plata, Dept Econ, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
World labor mobility costs; Wage dynamics; Employment dynamics; TRADE LIBERALIZATION; MARKET ADJUSTMENT; REFORMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.10.007
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Estimates of labor mobility costs are needed to assess the responses of employment and wages to trade shocks when factor adjustment is costly. Available methods to estimate those costs rely on panel data, which are seldom available in developing countries. We propose a method to estimate mobility costs using readily obtainable data worldwide. Our estimator matches the changes in observed sectoral employment allocations with the predicted allocations from a model of costly labor adjustment. We estimate a world map of labor mobility costs and we use those estimates to explore the response of labor markets to trade policy. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:28 / 41
页数:14
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