Jurors believe interrogation tactics are not likely to elicit false confessions: will expert witness testimony inform them otherwise?

被引:58
作者
Blandon-Gitlin, Iris [1 ]
Sperry, Katheryn [2 ]
Leo, Richard [3 ]
机构
[1] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA
[2] Claremont Grad Univ, Claremont, CA USA
[3] Univ San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA
关键词
interrogations; confessions; jury; decision making; expert testimony; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POLICE INTERROGATIONS; COERCED CONFESSIONS; CONSEQUENCES; SUGGESTIBILITY; JUVENILES; DECISION; VERDICTS; MEMORY; AGE;
D O I
10.1080/10683160903113699
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Situational factors - in the form of interrogation tactics - have been reported to unduly influence innocent suspects to confess. This study assessed jurors' perceptions of these factors and tested whether expert witness testimony on confessions informs jury decision making. In Study 1, jurors rated interrogation tactics on their level of coerciveness and likelihood that each would elicit true and false confessions. Most jurors perceived interrogation tactics to be coercive and likely to elicit confessions from guilty, but not from innocent suspects. This result motivated Study 2 in which an actual case involving a disputed confession was used to assess the influence of expert testimony on jurors' perceptions and evaluations of interrogations and confession evidence. The results revealed an important influence of expert testimony on mock-jurors decisions.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 260
页数:22
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