Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Depression, and Anxiety Among Adolescents Following the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in China

被引：220

作者：

Fan, Fang ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Ying ^{[2
]}

Yang, Yanyun ^{[2
]}

Mo, Lei ^{[1
]}

Liu, Xianchen ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] S China Normal Univ, Ctr Studies Psychol Applicat, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[2] Florida State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Learning Syst, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

[3] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS | 2011年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

RISK-FACTORS; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; PTSD; CHILDHOOD; VALIDITY; DISASTER; EVENTS; SCREEN; SCALE;

D O I：

10.1002/jts.20599

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examined the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression among 2,250 adolescents 6 months after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. Results showed that 15.8%, 40.5%, and 24.5% of participants reported clinical symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression were highly comorbid. Risk factors for symptoms of the 3 disorders were female gender, older age, and earthquake disaster exposure. In addition, the interaction effects of residence (urban/rural) and number of siblings of study subjects on symptoms of the 3 disorders were examined. Implications of findings on intervention and prevention of mental health problems among adolescents after experiencing earthquake disasters are discussed.

引用

页码：44 / 53

页数：10

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