INTERMOLECULAR DIRECT ARYLATION;
N BOND FORMATION;
C(SP(3))-H;
PALLADIUM;
ACTIVATION;
MECHANISM;
FUNCTIONALIZATION;
DERIVATIVES;
CYCLIZATION;
AMIDATION;
D O I:
10.1021/acs.joc.6b01393
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A copper-catalyzed intramolecular amination occurs at the benzylic C-H of 2-methylbenzamides to deliver the corresponding isoindolinones of great interest in medicinal chemistry. The mild and abundant MnO2 works well as a terminal oxidant, and the reaction proceeds smoothly under potentially explosive organic peroxide-free conditions. Additionally, the directing-group-dependent divergent mechanisms are proposed: 8-aminoquinoline-containing benzamides include a Cu-mediated organometallic pathway whereas an aminyl radical-promoted Hofmann-Loffler-Freytag (HLF)-type mechanism can be operative in the case of N-naphthyl-substituted substrates.